What is a Bronze Star in the Military?
The Bronze Star is one of the most prestigious awards that can be bestowed upon a member of the United States military. Established in 1944, the Bronze Star is awarded to recognize heroism, achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone or while engaged in ground combat. In this article, we will delve into the history, criteria, and significance of the Bronze Star, as well as provide examples of who can receive it and how it is awarded.
History of the Bronze Star
The Bronze Star was created on March 4, 1944, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The award was designed to recognize the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers during World War II. Initially, the Bronze Star was intended to be a medal of merit, similar to the Army Commendation Medal, but with a more prominent design. Over time, the Bronze Star has undergone several changes, including the addition of a Combat "V" device in 1944 to recognize combat valor.
Criteria for the Bronze Star
The Bronze Star is awarded for heroism, achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone or while engaged in ground combat. There are two types of Bronze Stars: the Bronze Star Medal and the Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device. The criteria for each type of award are as follows:
- Bronze Star Medal: This award is given for meritorious achievement, heroic achievement, or outstanding achievement. To be eligible, the service member must have demonstrated extraordinary heroism or achievement that is distinguished and commendable.
- Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device: This award is given for combat heroism. To be eligible, the service member must have demonstrated extraordinary heroism in action against an enemy of the United States. The "V" Device is worn on the medal to signify combat valor.
Types of Bronze Star Awards
There are several types of Bronze Star awards, including:
- Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" Device: Awarded for combat heroism.
- Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device: Awarded for valorous action in a combat zone.
- Bronze Star Medal with "V" and Oak Leaf Cluster: Awarded for multiple acts of combat heroism.
- Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device and Oak Leaf Cluster: Awarded for multiple acts of valorous action in a combat zone.
Who Can Receive the Bronze Star?
The Bronze Star can be awarded to members of the United States military, including:
- Active duty: Military personnel who are currently serving in the active duty force.
- Reserve: Military personnel who are serving in the reserve force.
- National Guard: Military personnel who are serving in the National Guard.
- Retired: Military personnel who have retired from service.
How to Award the Bronze Star
The Bronze Star is awarded through a formal ceremony, typically presided over by a senior officer or dignitary. The award is presented to the service member, who is then officially recognized for their heroism, achievement, or meritorious service.
Significance of the Bronze Star
The Bronze Star is one of the most prestigious awards in the United States military, and is considered to be a high honor. It is awarded to recognize extraordinary heroism, achievement, or meritorious service, and is a symbol of a service member’s dedication, courage, and commitment to their country.
Famous Recipients of the Bronze Star
Many notable individuals have received the Bronze Star, including:
- John F. Kennedy: Awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" Device for his heroism during World War II.
- James Lovell: Awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device for his heroism during the Vietnam War.
- Rudolf Hess: Awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service as a prisoner of war during World War II.
Table: Comparison of Bronze Star Awards
| Award | Criteria | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze Star Medal | Meritorious achievement, heroic achievement, or outstanding achievement | Awarded for exceptional service or achievement. |
| Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device | Combat heroism | Awarded for extraordinary heroism in action against an enemy of the United States. |
| Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device | Valorous action in a combat zone | Awarded for valorous action in a combat zone. |
| Bronze Star Medal with "V" and Oak Leaf Cluster | Multiple acts of combat heroism | Awarded for multiple acts of combat heroism. |
| Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device and Oak Leaf Cluster | Multiple acts of valorous action in a combat zone | Awarded for multiple acts of valorous action in a combat zone. |
Conclusion
The Bronze Star is a prestigious award that is given to members of the United States military for heroism, achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone or while engaged in ground combat. With its rich history and significance, the Bronze Star is a symbol of a service member’s dedication, courage, and commitment to their country. Whether awarded for meritorious achievement or combat heroism, the Bronze Star is a high honor that is deeply respected throughout the military and beyond.
