What is a Class 4 Misdemeanor in VA?
In Virginia, a class 4 misdemeanor is a type of minor criminal offense that carries penalties ranging from a fine to up to 30 days in jail. This type of offense is typically less serious than more severe misdemeanors, such as Class 1 or 2, which can carry heavier fines and longer sentences. However, a Class 4 misdemeanor can still have a significant impact on a person’s life, especially if it results in a conviction on their criminal record.
Definition and Types of Class 4 Misdemeanors
A Class 4 misdemeanor is defined by the Virginia Code as an offense that is punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine not exceeding $250. This includes offenses such as:
• Disorderly conduct (Va. Code § 18.2-415)
• Littering or improper disposal of waste (Va. Code § 15.2-1209)
• Vicious biting or kicking a law-enforcement animal (Va. Code § 18.2-138.01)
• Violation of a noise ordinance (Va. Code § 16.1-218.2)
Penalties for Class 4 Misdemeanors
As mentioned earlier, Class 4 misdemeanors are punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine not exceeding $250. The specific penalty may depend on the circumstances of the case and the individual’s prior criminal record. Additionally, a Class 4 misdemeanor may also carry the following penalties:
• Up to 10 days in jail for a first offense
• Up to 30 days in jail for a second or subsequent offense
• Mandatory court appearances for certain offenses
• Potential for community service as part of the sentence
Consequences of a Class 4 Misdemeanor Conviction
A Class 4 misdemeanor conviction can have both direct and indirect consequences. Some of the potential consequences of a Class 4 misdemeanor conviction include:
• Criminal record: A conviction can result in a criminal record that can be used to disqualify an individual from certain jobs, volunteer positions, or education opportunities.
• Fine: Fines can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the offense and the circumstances of the case.
• Jail time: Although sentences are typically short, serving time in jail can disrupt an individual’s life, work, and social activities.
• Driver’s license suspension: Certain offenses, such as reckless driving or public intoxication, may result in a driver’s license suspension.
• Job or education impacts: A Class 4 misdemeanor conviction may impact an individual’s eligibility for certain jobs or educational opportunities.
Can I Expunge a Class 4 Misdemeanor?
In some cases, it may be possible to expunge a Class 4 misdemeanor from a criminal record. In Virginia, expungement laws vary depending on the specific offense and the individual’s prior criminal record. If a Class 4 misdemeanor conviction is expunged, it is effectively removed from the individual’s criminal record, and they will not be required to disclose the offense on job applications, loan applications, or other forms.
Charges and Penalties Table
| Offense | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Disorderly Conduct | Up to 30 days in jail and/or fine not exceeding $250 |
| Littering or Improper Disposal of Waste | Up to 30 days in jail and/or fine not exceeding $250 |
| Vicious Biting or Kicking a Law-Enforcement Animal | Up to 30 days in jail and/or fine not exceeding $250 |
| Violation of a Noise Ordinance | Up to 10 days in jail and/or fine not exceeding $200 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, a Class 4 misdemeanor in Virginia is a minor criminal offense that carries penalties ranging from a fine to up to 30 days in jail. While the penalties are not as severe as those associated with more serious misdemeanors, a Class 4 misdemeanor conviction can still have a significant impact on a person’s life. If you have been charged with a Class 4 misdemeanor, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified criminal defense attorney who can help you understand your options and develop a effective defense strategy.
