How to Get a NY Gun License: A Step-by-Step Guide
As a resident of New York, you may have considered applying for a gun license, but the process can seem overwhelming. Fear not, as this article aims to provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to get a NY gun license.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before applying, make sure you meet the basic requirements:
• Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for shotguns and rifles)
• Be a United States citizen or permanent resident
• Be a legal resident of New York state for at least 12 months prior to application (proof of residency may be required)
• Have not been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for over one year
• Be not under indictment or chargéd with a felony crime
• Have not had a license revoked within five years of the date of application
• Be currently mentally fit and capable to safely possess a gun, as determined by a New York State licensed psychiatrist (or a licensed physician).
Step 2: Determine Which Type of Gun License You Need
NY offers several types of gun licenses:
• Pistol License (PL): for handguns and.38 caliber revolvers
• Shotgun/Rifle License (SL): for shotguns and rifles that fire shotgun shells
• Long Gun License: for long guns such as bolt-action rifles, sniper rifles, and others not categorized as shotguns and rifles
• Military-issued weapons license (MW): for civilians with military-issued guns
Choose the correct type of license based on your firearm of choice.
Step 3: File an Application
Download the appropriate application form (you can find them on the NY State Police website):
- Pistol License application form (CP33-F) for handguns
- Shotgun/Rifle License application form (CP39-F) for shotguns and rifles
- Long Gun License application form (CP40-F)
- Military-issued weapons license application form (CP36-F)
Accurately fill out the form, providing required personal information, firearm information, and a detailed list of any previous criminal charges (even if dismissed). A background check will be run on you, so truthful and accurate information is vital.
Step 4: Provide Required Documentation and Fingerprinting
File your completed application form in person at the NY State Police’s Firearms Identification office. Be prepared to bring the following documents:
- A copy of your Birth Certificate or Naturalization documents
- A copy of your Social Security Card (if you have not recently worked, you may still be required to provide the document)
- Proof of residency (utility bill, lease agreement, or identification card)
- Copy of any prior licenses, including federal permits
- Letter from your doctor (physician’s statement) in cases where you may not be a resident, providing documentation that you have relocated to the state.
Be prepared for fingerprinting.
Step 5: Background Check and Psychological Exam
Once your application has been filed, it will undergo a thorough background check by the NY State Division of Criminal Justice Services.
For pistol licenses ( handguns) only, a *psychological evaluation is typically required, performed by a State-certified psychiatrist. As part of this process, you may be asked a series of questions related to your mental health history or substance abuse.
Step 6: Issuance and Renewal of Your NY Gun License
After passing the background check and psychological evaluation, a determination will be made, and a license issued within 60 days (may be extended in extreme situations). For pistol licenses only, the license is valid for 3.5 years, with some restrictions for certain firearm brands or caliber.
Remember: gun laws and regulations vary between counties, so always stay informed and check local specifics. If you encounter difficulty during the process or encounter errors in your application, you can contact the firearms office directly for guidance:
Contact Information:
New York State Police – Firearms Identification Bureau
111 E. Washington Street, Rochester, NY 14650
Phone: 585-203-6004
Fax: 585-203-6182
Tips, Tricks, and Recommendations for NY Gun License Holders
- Familiarize yourself with the New York Firearm Owners’ Bill of Rights (FB-SR 100, amended in 2019):
- Understand the nuances of New York State Firearm Laws
- Ensure you are complying with regulations regarding storage, registration, and transportation of guns
- Document firearm transactions: Keep detailed records of firearm purchases, donations, or transfers. Consider registering your firearms online and obtaining a Gun Vault Key Card to comply with local regulations.
- Annual Renewals:
- Schedule routine renewal reminders to ensure compliance with firearms statutes
- Double-check that all information, personal and firearm-related, has been accurately updated on file
- NYSGOA (New York State Gun Owners’ Alliance): **Join or sponsor organizations dedicated to preserving individual rights, promoting education on firearms safety, and encouraging responsible gun ownership.
By following these steps, careful documentation, and familiarity with local laws, you are well on your way to acquiring a NY gun license.
