Are AR Pistols Legal in Illinois?
Illinois is a state with a complex set of gun laws, and when it comes to AR pistols, things can get confusing. As a responsible gun owner, it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding these firearms to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues. In this article, we’ll dive into the details and answer the question: Are AR pistols legal in Illinois?
Direct Answer:
Yes, AR pistols are legal in Illinois, but with certain restrictions. Under the Illinois Firearm Owner’s Identification Card Act (FOID), it is illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess an assault weapon, which includes certain semi-automatic rifles with specific features, such as a pistol grip, folding or collapsible stock, or flash suppressor. However, AR pistols without these features are not considered assault weapons and are legal to own and possess.
What is an AR Pistol?
An AR pistol is a type of firearm that is designed to fire pistol cartridges, such as 9mm or.40 S&W, from a short-barreled receiver. AR pistols are typically shorter and more compact than rifles, making them easier to handle and maneuver. They are often used for self-defense, competition shooting, and recreational purposes.
Key Features to Look Out For:
When purchasing an AR pistol, it’s essential to check for the following key features to ensure compliance with Illinois law:
• Length of Pull (LOP): The LOP is the distance from the buttstock to the trigger. AR pistols with a LOP of 13 inches or less are considered short-barreled rifles (SBRs), which are illegal in Illinois.
• Pistol Grip: AR pistols with a pistol grip are considered assault weapons and are illegal in Illinois.
• Folding or Collapsible Stock: AR pistols with a folding or collapsible stock are considered assault weapons and are illegal in Illinois.
• Flash Suppressor: AR pistols with a flash suppressor are considered assault weapons and are illegal in Illinois.
Table: AR Pistol Features to Check:
| Feature | Compliance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Pull (LOP) | Must be 14 inches or more | SBRs are illegal in Illinois |
| Pistol Grip | Not allowed | Assault weapons are illegal in Illinois |
| Folding or Collapsible Stock | Not allowed | Assault weapons are illegal in Illinois |
| Flash Suppressor | Not allowed | Assault weapons are illegal in Illinois |
What is Considered an Assault Weapon in Illinois?
In Illinois, an assault weapon is defined as:
• A semi-automatic firearm that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least two of the following features:
- A folding or collapsible stock
- A pistol grip
- A flash suppressor
- A threaded barrel
How to Obtain a FOID Card:
To own and possess a firearm, including an AR pistol, in Illinois, you must first obtain a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card. To apply for a FOID card, you must:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Be a resident of Illinois
• Provide proof of identity and residency
• Pay the application fee
• Pass a background check
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
Failing to comply with Illinois gun laws, including owning or possessing an assault weapon or a short-barreled rifle, can result in severe penalties, including:
• Criminal charges
• Fines
• Jail time
• Loss of FOID card
• Confiscation of the firearm
Conclusion:
In conclusion, AR pistols are legal in Illinois, but only if they meet certain criteria. By understanding the key features to look out for and the laws surrounding assault weapons and short-barreled rifles, you can ensure compliance and avoid legal issues. Remember to always check with local authorities and firearms dealers to ensure you are purchasing a legal firearm. As a responsible gun owner, it’s essential to stay informed and up-to-date on Illinois gun laws to protect your rights and freedoms.
