Are Derringers Legal in California?
California is known for its strict gun laws, and when it comes to derringers, it’s essential to understand what is legal and what is not. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of derringers and explore whether they are legal in California.
What is a Derringer?
A derringer is a type of handgun that is small, compact, and typically has a short barrel. It was invented by J. E. Derringer in the mid-19th century and has since become a popular choice for concealed carry and self-defense. Derringers are often confused with revolvers, but they have a distinct design and are typically single-shot or double-shot.
Are Derringers Legal in California?
Short Answer: Yes, derringers are legal in California, but with certain restrictions.
Long Answer: California has strict laws governing the possession and ownership of firearms, including derringers. According to the California Department of Justice (DOJ), derringers are considered handguns and are subject to the same laws and regulations as other handguns.
California Gun Laws:
- Assault Weapons: California has a ban on assault weapons, which includes certain types of handguns, including derringers with a certain type of trigger mechanism.
- Large Capacity Magazines: California prohibits the possession of large capacity magazines, which are defined as those that hold more than 10 rounds.
- Background Checks: California requires background checks for all firearms purchases, including derringers.
- Registration: California requires the registration of all firearms, including derringers, with the DOJ.
Types of Derringers:
- Single-Shot Derringers: These are the most common type of derringer and are legal in California.
- Double-Shot Derringers: These are also legal in California, but they are subject to the same restrictions as single-shot derringers.
- Revolving Derringers: These are not legal in California, as they are considered assault weapons.
Restrictions on Derringers:
- Caliber: Derringers can only be chambered in.22 caliber or less.
- Barrel Length: Derringers must have a barrel length of at least 3 inches.
- Trigger Mechanism: Derringers with a certain type of trigger mechanism are banned in California.
Exceptions:
- Historic Derringers: Certain historic derringers, such as those made before 1900, are exempt from California’s laws.
- Antique Derringers: Derringers that are considered antique, meaning they were made before 1898, are also exempt.
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
- Felony: Failure to register a derringer or possess a banned derringer can result in a felony conviction.
- Misdemeanor: Possession of a derringer that does not meet California’s requirements can result in a misdemeanor conviction.
Table: California Derringer Laws
| Category | Description | Legal/Illegal |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Shot Derringers | Chambered in.22 caliber or less, barrel length at least 3 inches | Legal |
| Double-Shot Derringers | Chambered in.22 caliber or less, barrel length at least 3 inches | Legal |
| Revolving Derringers | Chambered in any caliber, barrel length less than 3 inches | Illegal |
| Assault Derringers | Chambered in any caliber, trigger mechanism banned | Illegal |
Conclusion:
Derringers are legal in California, but with certain restrictions. It’s essential to understand California’s gun laws and ensure that your derringer meets the requirements. Failure to comply can result in serious penalties, including felony convictions. If you’re considering purchasing a derringer, make sure to research the laws and regulations in your state before making a purchase.
Additional Resources:
- California Department of Justice: Firearms Division
- California Attorney General’s Office: Firearms Laws
- National Rifle Association (NRA): California Gun Laws
By understanding California’s laws and regulations, you can ensure that your derringer is legal and that you’re in compliance with state laws. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.
