Are Guns Allowed in New Zealand?
New Zealand, a country known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor lifestyle, has a complex relationship with guns. While gun ownership is permitted in New Zealand, it is heavily regulated, and the laws surrounding gun ownership have undergone significant changes in recent years.
What is the Current State of Gun Laws in New Zealand?
As of 2019, the ownership and use of firearms in New Zealand is governed by the Arms Act 1983 and the Arms Act 1983 (Gun Control) Amendment Act 2019. These laws aim to ensure public safety and prevent the misuse of firearms.
Is it Legal to Own a Gun in New Zealand?
Yes, it is legal to own a gun in New Zealand, but only for certain types of firearms and with the necessary permits. The Arms Act 1983 divides firearms into three categories:
• Category A: shotguns and other low-risk firearms that do not have a significant potential to cause harm. These firearms do not require a license or permit.
• Category B: rifles, semi-automatic firearms, and other firearms that are more potent than Category A firearms. These firearms require a Firearm License, which is issued by the Police.
• Category C: military-style semi-automatic firearms and other firearms that are considered to be of high risk. These firearms are banned for civilian ownership.
What are the Requirements for Obtaining a Firearm License in New Zealand?
To obtain a Firearm License in New Zealand, you must:
• Be at least 16 years old for Category A firearms or at least 18 years old for Category B firearms.
• Have a good reason for owning a firearm, such as for hunting, sport shooting, or pest control.
• Pass a police check to ensure that you do not have any criminal convictions or mental health issues that may impact your ability to safely handle firearms.
• Complete a safety course that teaches responsible firearms handling and safety.
• Have a safe storage facility for your firearms, as outlined in the Arms Act 1983.
Are there any Restrictions on the Type of Firearms that can be Owned in New Zealand?
Yes, there are significant restrictions on the type of firearms that can be owned in New Zealand. Military-style semi-automatic firearms are banned for civilian ownership, except for licensed collectors and those who were already in possession of such firearms before the ban came into effect.
What are the Consequences of Violating New Zealand’s Gun Laws?
Violating New Zealand’s gun laws can result in serious criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Specifically:
• Possession of an illegal firearm: up to 14 years imprisonment and a fine of up to NZD 50,000 (approximately USD 30,000).
• Manufacturing or importing an illegal firearm: up to 20 years imprisonment and a fine of up to NZD 100,000 (approximately USD 60,000).
• Trafficking firearms: up to 20 years imprisonment and a fine of up to NZD 100,000 (approximately USD 60,000).
Recent Changes to New Zealand’s Gun Laws
In the wake of the Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019, which left 51 people dead, the New Zealand government implemented significant changes to the country’s gun laws. The Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Bill was passed in April 2019, banning the following firearms:
| Firearm Type | Reason for Ban |
|---|---|
| Military-style semi-automatic firearms | Potential to cause significant harm and contribute to mass shootings |
| Large-capacity magazines | Enable rapid firing and increase the risk of harm |
| Parts that enable rapid firing | Can convert legal firearms into illegal ones |
The ban also implemented strengthened controls on firearm ownership, including:
• Enhanced licensing requirements: stricter background checks and increased scrutiny of license applicants.
• Improved reporting requirements: requiring license holders to report lost or stolen firearms within 24 hours.
• Increased penalties for non-compliance: stricter penalties for violating firearm laws and regulations.
Conclusion
Guns are allowed in New Zealand, but the ownership and use of firearms are heavily regulated to ensure public safety and prevent the misuse of firearms. While gun ownership is permitted, the laws surrounding gun ownership have undergone significant changes in recent years to address concerns around public safety and mass shootings. If you are considering obtaining a firearm in New Zealand, it is essential to understand the requirements and restrictions that apply.
