Are Hollow Point Bullets Illegal in California?
Direct Answer:
Hollow point bullets are not entirely illegal in California, but they are heavily regulated. California law prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale, or possession of certain types of hollow point bullets. The regulation is specific to ammunition used for handguns, rifles, and shotguns, and it’s essential to understand the exceptions and exceptions to understand the legality.
History of Regulation
In 2000, California passed Assembly Bill 142 (AB 142), which prohibited the manufacture, importation, sale, or possession of large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAsFDs), including magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. As a result, many types of hollow point bullets became illegal in the state.
What is a Hollow Point Bullet?
A hollow point bullet is a type of centerfire cartridge designed to expand upon impact, causing greater damage to the target. They are typically used for hunting, self-defense, and law enforcement purposes. Hollow point bullets are made by removing the core of the bullet, creating a cavity that fills with lead upon impact. This expansion causes the bullet to mushroom, increasing its diameter and imparting more kinetic energy to the target.
What Types of Hollow Point Bullets are Illegal in California?
California law prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale, or possession of the following types of hollow point bullets:
- Hollow point bullets with a weight of less than 55 grains: These bullets are prohibited for use in handguns, rifles, and shotguns.
- Hollow point bullets with a muzzle velocity of 2,400 feet per second or greater: These bullets are prohibited for use in handguns and rifles.
- Hollow point bullets designed to expand to a diameter of more than 0.75 inches: These bullets are prohibited for use in handguns and rifles.
Exceptions to the Rule
While certain types of hollow point bullets are illegal in California, there are exceptions to the rule:
- Ammunition for rifles and shotguns: Hollow point bullets for rifles and shotguns are legal in California, as long as they meet the above weight and velocity requirements.
- Ammunition for hunting: Hollow point bullets designed for hunting purposes are legal in California, as long as they meet the above weight and velocity requirements.
- Ammunition for law enforcement and military use: Hollow point bullets used by law enforcement and military personnel are legal in California, as long as they are used for official purposes.
Penalties for Illegal Possession
Violators of California’s hollow point bullet regulations may face severe penalties, including:
- Fines: Up to $10,000
- Imprisonment: Up to one year in county jail
- Revocation of firearms permits: Violators may have their firearms permits revoked
Table: California Hollow Point Bullet Regulations
| Type of Ammunition | Weight | Muzzle Velocity | Legality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handgun Hollow Point | <55 grains | N/A | Prohibited |
| Handgun Hollow Point | ≥55 grains | ≤2,400 fps | Legal |
| Rifle and Shotgun Hollow Point | ≥55 grains | ≤2,400 fps | Legal |
| Hunting Hollow Point | ≥55 grains | ≤2,400 fps | Legal |
| Law Enforcement and Military Hollow Point | N/A | N/A | Legal |
Conclusion
While hollow point bullets are heavily regulated in California, they are not entirely illegal. It’s essential for individuals to understand the specific regulations and exceptions to ensure compliance. Remember, it’s always best to check with local authorities and consult with a legal expert to ensure you are in compliance with California’s laws.
