Are National Guard Members Considered Veterans?
The term "veteran" is often associated with those who have served in the active duty military. However, the definition of a veteran is broader, and includes members of the National Guard and Reserve as well. In this article, we will explore the answers to this question and discuss the rights, benefits, and recognition of National Guard members as veterans.
Definition of a Veteran
Before we dive into the details, it’s essential to understand the definition of a veteran. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), a veteran is "a person who served in the active military, naval, or air service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under honorable conditions." [1]
This definition includes active duty, reserve, and National Guard service members who have completed a period of active duty and been honorably discharged or released. [2]
National Guard and Reserve Service
The National Guard and Reserve are components of the US Armed Forces, comprising approximately 20% of the total US military forces. [3] National Guard members are trained and equipped to respond to emergencies, support local law enforcement, and participate in homeland defense.
When are National Guard Members Considered Veterans?
So, when do National Guard members become veterans? According to the National Guard Association, a member of the National Guard becomes a veteran when they:
- Complete a period of Federal active duty service, usually 30 days or more, as part of their National Guard duties. [4]
- Are mobilized and activated for duty in support of a contingency operation or for a mission that supports national security.
Rights and Benefits of National Guard Members
National Guard members, like active duty and reserve service members, are eligible for certain rights and benefits. Some of these include:
• Veteran Status: National Guard members who meet the eligibility requirements are considered veterans and may use their veteran status when applying for jobs, benefits, and other programs.
• Education Benefits: National Guard members may be eligible for education benefits through the GI Bill, which can be used for degree programs, vocational training, and certifications.
• Healthcare Benefits: National Guard members may be eligible for healthcare benefits through TRICARE, which is the healthcare program for active duty, reserve, and National Guard members and their families.
• Counseling and Mental Health Services: National Guard members may access counseling and mental health services through the Military and Family Life Counseling program.
Table: Key Benefits of National Guard Membership
| Benefit | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| Veteran Status | Complete 30 days or more of Federal active duty service |
| Education Benefits | Participate in Federal active duty or be called to active duty |
| Healthcare Benefits | Participate in Federal active duty or be called to active duty |
| Counseling and Mental Health Services | Participate in Federal active duty or be called to active duty |
Recognizing National Guard Service
In addition to the rights and benefits, National Guard members also receive recognition for their service. For example:
• The Governor’s Flag: In most states, the Governor awards a flag to National Guard members who have served at least one year of active duty.
• State Parades and Ceremonies: Many states host parades and ceremonies to recognize the service and sacrifice of National Guard members.
• Medals and Decorations: National Guard members may receive medals and decorations for their service, including the National Defense Service Medal, the Humanitarian Service Medal, and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, National Guard members are indeed considered veterans. Completion of a period of Federal active duty service, activation for a contingency operation or national security mission, or meeting certain eligibility criteria makes a National Guard member eligible for veteran status. These members enjoy a range of benefits, including education benefits, healthcare benefits, and access to counseling and mental health services.
As a sign of respect and appreciation, National Guard members also receive recognition for their service through state and federal ceremonies, medals, and decorations.
References
[1] US Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). What is a Veteran? [2] US National Guard. (n.d.). Eligibility. [3] US Government. (2020). National Guard Strength. [4] National Guard Association. (n.d.). When is a National Guard Member Considered a Veteran?