Are Pistol Braces Still Legal?
In 2021, the Trump Administration finalized a rulemaking process that banned the attachment of certain types of pistol stabilizing braces to pistols, thereby converting them into short-barreled rifles (SBRs) subject to National Firearms Act (NFA) regulations. This ban went into effect on June 9, 2021.
The ban was the culmination of a long-standing regulatory dispute between the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) and Sig Sauer, a company that manufactures pistol stabilizing braces. The ATF maintains that these devices, intended to aid in firing and concealing pistols, effectively reduce the overall length of a pistol, making them "short-barreled rifles" under federal law.
What Does the Ban Cover?
The ban covers pistol attachments known as "pistol stabilizing braces" designed to stabilize and aid in firing pistols, particularly shorter pistols. These devices feature a padded counter-bore or similar feature that allows the wrist and forearm to be firmly against the device, greatly improving firearm control.
The products targeted by the ban usually include:
• Ladder-style pistol stabilizers
• Collar-style pistol stabilizers
• Wrap-style pistol stabilizers
• Any other device designed to make a pistol more stable by resting the wrist and/or forearm against it
It is essential to note that not all pistol brakes are affected by this ban. The ban explicitly excludes devices that are part of the pistol’s intrinsic design, such as foldable stocks or folding and retractable stocks.
What Are Some Exceptions to the Ban?**
While the ban appears straightforward, there are instances where pistol stabilizing devices may still be used:
• **Devices with stock-less designs**: Pistol without a stock or folding/padding stock are exempt.
• **Devices manufactured before June 9, 2021**: Ownership of these devices is authorized for those who already hold them.
• **Export of devices**: Export is still allowed, as ATF’s regulations do not permit US manufacturers to produce/publish information on pistol attaching stabilizing devices.
Note: **ATF states** that it will carefully consider any requests for _expedited_ approval based on the device’s overall length, design, material, and intended use **(ATF, Firearms Technician Guide, 4473)**.
What Are the Criminal and Civil Consequences?
The US Government has made it explicitly clear that **violation of the ban is prosecutable**. Any use of a pistol stabilizing device in violation of 18 U.S.C § 922(t) renders the device **a controlled firearm** under the **National Firearms Act (NFA)**.
Criminal penalties for noncompliance include:
• A **fine** of **$5,000- $10,000 for the first offense**
• A **fine** of **$10,000- $20,000** for subsequent offenses
• A **maximum of three years imprisonment** for illegal transfer or possession
Similarly, **civil lawsuits will arise** from this law change. Manufacturers and buyers will face potential liability.
**What Can You Do if You Already Own or Are Considering a Pistol Brace?**
If you still possess a pistol stabilizing device, **it remains illegal to attach it**, but you can continue ownership **subject to certain conditions**, including:
• **Non-possessory loans**: You can loan to other individuals, but that individual must comply with storage requirements.
• **Limited display**: You can use it for display purposes on private property, as you can with any NFA-regulated item.
Prospective buyers should be prepared to face **lengthier transfer processes** and an **increased likelihood** of denial due to added regulatory scrutiny.
Conclusion
In conclusion, **no**, pistol stabilizing braces in their current form are illegal under federal law. There are exceptions, such as stock-less designs, devices already in possession, and export exceptions. However, it remains essential for individuals to comply **fully with the law, regulations, and ATF notifications** to avoid legal exposure.
