Are Pistol Grip Shotguns Legal in California?
When it comes to firearms regulations, California is known for being one of the strictest states in the US. The Golden State has a complex set of laws governing the possession, ownership, and use of shotguns, including those with pistol grips. In this article, we’ll dive into the legality of pistol grip shotguns in California, exploring the relevant laws and regulations.
Direct Answer:
No, pistol grip shotguns are illegal for possession or transfer under California state law, Penal Code (PC) §33215, unless specifically authorized by federal law or prior to the effective date of the ban (January 1, 2005).
What is a Pistol Grip Shotgun?
Before we dive into the legalities, let’s define what a pistol grip shotgun is. A shotgun with a pistol grip, also known as a short-barreled shotgun, is a firearm that:
- Has a barrel length of less than 18 inches
- Has a overall length of less than 26 inches
- Has a pistol grip
These features are designed to make the shotgun more easily concealable and easier to handle in close quarters, making it a popular choice for law enforcement and competition shooters.
California Laws and Regulations
California state law regulates the possession and transfer of shotguns with pistol grips through the Penal Code and the California Firearms Safety Act (CFSA). Key provisions include:
- PC §33215: Prohibits the manufacture, import, sale, or possession of any firearm that is "designed or intended to be concealed on the person" and has a pistol grip. This law also applies to shotguns with pistol grips.
- CFSA §30953: Defines a "shotgun" as a weapon that is designed to fire a shotgun shell, having a barrel length of over 18 inches, and an overall length of more than 26 inches. This law excludes shotguns with pistol grips from being considered shotguns under this definition.
Exceptions
While pistol grip shotguns are generally illegal in California, there are some exceptions:
- Federal Authority: Under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(o)) and the National Firearms Act (NFA), there are some exceptions for individuals who own or possess NFA-registered short-barreled shotguns or other Title II firearms prior to January 1, 1986. California law allows these individuals to possess and transfer these firearms, as long as they comply with federal regulations.
Consequences of Illegal Possession
If an individual is found to possess a pistol grip shotgun illegally, they may face criminal charges, including felonies, and certain civil penalties.
Alternatives
If you’re looking for alternatives to pistol grip shotguns, California offers a variety of shotguns that can be legally owned and possessed:
| Shotgun Type | Features | Legal Under California Law |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Shotgun | Barrel length ≥ 18 inches, overall length > 26 inches | Legal |
| Semi-Automatic Shotgun | Barrel length ≥ 18 inches, overall length > 26 inches, semi-automatic mechanism | Legal |
| Rifled Shotgun | Barrel length ≥ 18 inches, overall length > 26 inches, rifled barrel | Legal |
Conclusion
In conclusion, pistol grip shotguns are illegal for possession or transfer in California, unless specifically authorized by federal law or prior to the effective date of the ban. While there are some exceptions, it is essential for individuals to familiarize themselves with California state law and federal regulations when it comes to shotguns. Failure to comply can result in criminal charges and serious consequences.
