Are Rain Barrels Legal in Wisconsin?
As the world becomes more aware of the importance of conservation and sustainability, using rain barrels to collect and reuse rainwater has gained popularity. But, the question remains: are rain barrels legal in Wisconsin?
Direct Answer:
Yes, rain barrels are legal in Wisconsin.
However, there are certain regulations and guidelines to follow to ensure compliance with local and state laws.
What are the State Regulations?
In 2010, Wisconsin Statute 97.27 (1) (l) was amended to include language specifically addressing rainwater collection systems. The law states that:
"…an individual may collect and store rainwater for nonpotable purposes, such as watering plants, washing vehicles, or flushing toilets, provided that the individual does not connect the collection system to a potable water supply and complies with any local health department regulations."
What are the Local Regulations?
While the state law permits rainwater collection, local ordinances may have additional restrictions. Some municipalities may:
- Require permits: Many cities and towns in Wisconsin require a permit for rain barrel installation, inspection, and maintenance.
- Set size limits: Some local ordinances may specify maximum barrel sizes or limitations on the number of barrels that can be installed on a property.
- Prohibit connections to the sewer system: Some municipalities prohibit connections to the sewer system to prevent contamination and minimize the risk of flooding.
Examples of Local Ordinances:
- Madison: Rain barrels are allowed, but permits are required for installation and inspections must be conducted every two years.
- Milwaukee: Rain barrels are permitted, but connection to the sewer system is prohibited.
- Eau Claire: Rain barrels are allowed, but permits are required, and size limits of 50 gallons or less are enforced.
Benefits of Rain Barrels in Wisconsin:
Despite the regulations, there are many benefits to installing rain barrels in Wisconsin, including:
- Reduced stormwater runoff: Rain barrels help to manage stormwater runoff, reducing the burden on storm sewers and preventing erosion and pollution.
- Increased water conservation: Rain barrels reduce the demand on the municipal water supply, saving homeowners money on their water bills.
- Environmental benefits: Rain barrels promote sustainability and reduce the reliance on potable water for non-potable purposes.
- Aesthetic benefits: Rain barrels can enhance the appearance of a property and provide a unique talking point.
Best Practices for Installing Rain Barrels in Wisconsin:
- Choose the right materials: Select barrels made of durable, UV-resistant materials to withstand Wisconsin’s weather conditions.
- Connect correctly: Ensure proper connections to the downspout to prevent overflow and minimize sedimentation.
- Filter and screen: Install a filter and screen to catch debris and sediment, prolonging the life of your barrel.
- Clean and maintain: Regularly clean and maintain your rain barrel to prevent mold growth and ensure optimal performance.
- Check local ordinances: Verify local regulations before installing your rain barrel, and ensure compliance with permitting requirements.
Conclusion:
Rain barrels are legal in Wisconsin, but homeowners must comply with state and local regulations. By following the guidelines outlined above and practicing responsible rain barrel use, homeowners can enjoy the benefits of rainwater harvesting while contributing to a more sustainable future.
Important Links:
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: www.wi.gov/dnr
- Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection: www.atcp.wi.gov
- Local Health Departments: www.wioph.org
