Are Stun Guns Legal in Washington State?
Contents
A Quick Answer
Yes, stun guns are legal in Washington state, but with some restrictions. In 2009, the Washington State Legislature passed a law that specifically exempted stun guns from the state’s ban on electronic weapons. However, there are certain requirements and guidelines that must be followed in order to legally possess and use a stun gun in Washington state.
What is a Stun Gun?
A stun gun is a non-lethal weapon that uses electrical charges to temporarily incapacitate an attacker. It works by delivering a high-voltage shock to the attacker’s body, disrupting their nervous system and rendering them unable to move or resist. Stun guns are often confused with Tasers, which are similar devices that use a propellant to fire a dart into the attacker’s body. However, stun guns do not fire darts and are designed to be held against the attacker’s body.
Washington State Law
In Washington state, stun guns are legal for personal protection, but there are certain requirements and restrictions that must be followed. According to RCW 9.41.270, a stun gun is defined as a "non-lethal electronic device that is designed to immobilize a person or disrupt electrical impulses in the body."
Key Points:
• Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase or possess a stun gun in Washington state.
• Background Check: You must undergo a background check through the Washington State Patrol before purchasing a stun gun.
• Training: You are not required to take a training course to use a stun gun, but it is recommended.
• Use of Force: You can only use a stun gun in self-defense or defense of others. You cannot use it as a weapon of choice or for sport.
Restrictions on Stun Gun Use
While stun guns are legal in Washington state, there are certain restrictions on their use. According to RCW 9A.16.050, you can only use a stun gun in self-defense or defense of others if:
• You are in a situation where you reasonably believe that you or another person is in imminent danger of serious physical harm or death.
• You have attempted to retreat or leave the situation if it is safe to do so.
• You have not used excessive force or more force than necessary to prevent the harm or death.
Penalties for Illegal Stun Gun Use
If you use a stun gun in violation of Washington state law, you can face serious penalties. According to RCW 9A.16.050, using a stun gun in a manner that is not justified under the law can result in:
• A felony charge, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
• A civil lawsuit for damages against you if you cause harm or injury to another person while using a stun gun in an illegal manner.
Table: Stun Gun Restrictions in Washington State
| Restriction | Description |
|---|---|
| Age Requirement | Must be at least 18 years old to purchase or possess a stun gun |
| Background Check | Must undergo a background check through the Washington State Patrol before purchasing a stun gun |
| Training | Not required, but recommended |
| Use of Force | Can only use a stun gun in self-defense or defense of others |
Conclusion
In conclusion, stun guns are legal in Washington state, but with certain restrictions and guidelines that must be followed. It is important to understand the law and use a stun gun responsibly to avoid legal consequences. If you are considering purchasing a stun gun for personal protection, make sure to follow the guidelines outlined in this article and consult with a legal professional if you have any questions or concerns.
