Can a Dreamer Join the Military?
The dreamers, also known as recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, have been a topic of debate in the United States for several years. Despite the uncertainty surrounding their future in the country, some dreamers may be considering joining the military as a way to serve their adopted country and potentially gain legal status. But can they actually join the military? In this article, we’ll explore the answer to this question and provide insights on the process and benefits of joining the military as a dreamer.
What is DACA?
Before we dive into the discussion, it’s essential to understand what DACA is and who is eligible. DACA is a policy implemented by the Obama administration in 2012 that allows certain individuals who entered the United States as minors to receive a two-year period of deferred action from deportation. This means that they won’t be deported for two years, and they are also eligible to apply for work permits (also known as Employment Authorization Documents, or EADs).
To be eligible for DACA, individuals must have:
- Entered the United States before the age of 16
- Been physically present in the United States on June 15, 2012
- Been continuously present in the United States from June 15, 2007, to the present
- Been younger than 31 years old as of June 15, 2012 (although this age limit was later lifted)
- Be currently in school, graduated from high school, obtained a general education development certificate (GED), or are an honorably discharged veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces
Can a Dreamer Join the Military?
Now, let’s answer the million-dollar question: can a dreamer join the military? The short answer is yes, but it’s not a straightforward process. Here are some reasons why:
- No direct pathway: Unlike certain other immigrant groups, there is no direct pathway for dreamers to join the military. They are not eligible for the Military Accessions Vital to the National Interest (MANV) program, which allows qualified non-citizens to join the military.
- No automatic citizenship: Joining the military will not automatically grant a dreamer citizenship. They must still meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization, such as being a permanent resident (green card holder) or having a qualifying parent.
- Security clearances: Dreamers must undergo a security clearance process, which may be more challenging due to their immigrant status.
Benefits of Joining the Military as a Dreamer
Despite the challenges, joining the military as a dreamer can have several benefits:
- Pathway to citizenship: Serving in the military can provide a faster pathway to citizenship through naturalization. Dreamers may be eligible for conditional permanent residency (CPR) after serving three years in the military.
- Education benefits: The military offers education benefits, such as the Post-9/11 GI Bill, which can help dreamers pursue higher education and career goals.
- Career opportunities: Joining the military can provide valuable career experience, leadership skills, and training that can be applied to a wide range of civilian careers.
- Sense of purpose: Serving in the military can give dreamers a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as they work to protect and serve their adopted country.
Eligibility Requirements for Dreamers in the Military
To join the military as a dreamer, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Age: Be between 17 and 35 years old (depending on the branch and job)
- Education: Have a high school diploma or equivalent
- Citizenship: Be a U.S. citizen or have a conditional permanent resident status (CPR)
- English proficiency: Be proficient in English (some branches require a minimum score on the English language proficiency test)
Table: Military Branches and Their Requirements
| Branch | Age Limit | Education Requirement | English Proficiency Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Army | 35 | High school diploma or equivalent | Minimum score of 75 on the English language proficiency test |
| Navy | 34 | High school diploma or equivalent | Minimum score of 75 on the English language proficiency test |
| Air Force | 39 | High school diploma or equivalent | Minimum score of 75 on the English language proficiency test |
| Marine Corps | 28 | High school diploma or equivalent | No English proficiency requirement |
| Coast Guard | 27 | High school diploma or equivalent | Minimum score of 75 on the English language proficiency test |
Conclusion
Joining the military as a dreamer is possible, but it requires careful consideration and preparation. While there are challenges to overcome, the benefits of serving in the military can be significant. From a pathway to citizenship to education benefits and career opportunities, joining the military as a dreamer can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. By understanding the eligibility requirements and process, dreamers can take the first step towards serving their adopted country and building a brighter future.
