Can a Felon be a Pilot?
The idea of becoming a pilot can be a dream come true for many, but for individuals with a criminal history, it can seem like an impossible feat. With the strict regulations and rigorous requirements of the aviation industry, it’s natural to wonder if a felon can actually become a pilot. In this article, we’ll delve into the answer and explore the complexities surrounding the topic.
Direct Answer: Can a Felon be a Pilot?
The short answer is yes, but it’s not a straightforward yes. A felon can become a pilot, but it depends on the nature and severity of the crime, as well as the type of license they’re seeking. Let’s break it down further.
FBI Security Clearance
In the United States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducts background checks for pilots seeking security clearance. The FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division is responsible for processing these checks.
- Tier 1 Background Check: For non-sensitive positions, a Tier 1 background check is conducted, which includes:
- Name and fingerprint verification
- Search of criminal records
- Check for outstanding warrants
- Tier 2 Background Check: For sensitive positions, a Tier 2 background check is conducted, which includes:
- Everything in the Tier 1 check, plus:
- Social Security number verification
- Employment and education verification
- Credit report check
If a felon has a history of non-violent, non-terrorism-related crimes, they may still be eligible for a Tier 1 background check. However, if the crime is more serious, such as a violent offense or a felony involving illegal drugs, the individual may be deemed a security risk and denied clearance.
FAA Requirements
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for issuing pilot licenses. While the FAA doesn’t specifically disqualify felons from becoming pilots, it does have requirements for individuals with a criminal history:
- Pilot’s Certificate: The FAA issues a pilot’s certificate to individuals who meet the agency’s requirements, including passing a background check.
- Medical Certificate: Pilots must also obtain a medical certificate, which requires a physical examination and a review of medical history.
- Type of License: The type of license sought can impact a felon’s chances. For example:
- Private Pilot License: Less stringent requirements, focusing on airmanship skills and knowledge.
- Commercial Pilot License: More stringent requirements, focusing on airmanship skills, knowledge, and flight experience.
State Laws and Regulations
State laws and regulations may also play a role in determining whether a felon can become a pilot. Some states may have specific requirements or restrictions for individuals with a criminal history. For example:
- California: State law prohibits individuals with a felony conviction from obtaining a pilot’s license.
- Florida: State law allows individuals with a felony conviction to obtain a pilot’s license, but the individual must meet specific requirements and obtain a waiver from the FAA.
Waivers and Special Considerations
In some cases, a felon may be able to obtain a waiver or special consideration for a pilot’s license. This often depends on the nature of the crime, the amount of time since the crime was committed, and the individual’s rehabilitation efforts.
- Special Waiver: The FAA may grant a special waiver for a felon who meets specific criteria, such as:
- A minimum of 10 years since the felony conviction
- Evidence of rehabilitation and good moral character
- Passage of a rigorous background check
Conclusion
Becoming a pilot with a felony record is not impossible, but it requires careful consideration and a deep understanding of the regulations and requirements involved. While there are no guarantees, it’s essential for individuals with a criminal history to carefully research and navigate the complex process.
Key Takeaways:
- The FBI conducts background checks for pilots seeking security clearance
- The type of crime and the amount of time since the crime was committed can impact eligibility for a pilot’s license
- State laws and regulations may have specific requirements or restrictions for individuals with a criminal history
- Waivers and special considerations may be available for individuals who meet specific criteria
- A felon can become a pilot, but it requires careful research and navigation of the regulations and requirements involved.
