Can a Felon Become a Pilot?
Aspiring pilots often face numerous challenges on their path to obtaining a commercial pilot’s license. One of the most significant hurdles is the background check process, which can be particularly daunting for individuals with a criminal record. In this article, we will explore the answer to the question: Can a felon become a pilot?
Direct Answer:
In short, yes, a felon can become a pilot. However, the process is more complex and demanding than for individuals without a criminal record. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has strict guidelines and requirements for pilots, and a felony conviction can significantly impact an individual’s ability to obtain a commercial pilot’s license.
FAA Guidelines:
The FAA requires pilots to undergo a thorough background check, which includes a review of their criminal history. According to the FAA’s Advisory Circular 61-21-0, "a pilot applicant who has been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude may be considered for a medical certificate only if the FAA determines that the applicant is fit to exercise the privileges of a pilot certificate."
Types of Felonies:
Not all felonies are created equal when it comes to becoming a pilot. The FAA distinguishes between "serious" and "non-serious" felonies. Serious felonies, such as murder, rape, and drug trafficking, are typically more difficult to overcome than non-serious felonies, such as theft or fraud.
Factors Considered:
When evaluating a pilot applicant’s criminal history, the FAA considers several factors, including:
• The nature and seriousness of the offense
• The length of time since the offense was committed
• The applicant’s age at the time of the offense
• The applicant’s subsequent behavior and rehabilitation
• The applicant’s criminal history, including any prior convictions
The Rehabilitation Process:
For individuals with a felony conviction, the rehabilitation process is crucial in demonstrating their fitness to become a pilot. This may involve:
• Seeking counseling or treatment for any underlying issues that contributed to the criminal behavior
• Participating in community service or volunteer work to demonstrate a commitment to making amends
• Seeking employment or education to demonstrate a commitment to rehabilitation and personal growth
Obtaining a Medical Certificate:
Even if a pilot applicant is able to overcome their felony conviction, they must still obtain a medical certificate from a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). The AME will conduct a thorough medical examination and review the applicant’s medical history, including any medications or medical conditions that may impact their ability to fly.
Table: FAA Medical Certificate Requirements
| Medical Condition | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Diabetes | May be eligible with proper treatment and management |
| High Blood Pressure | May be eligible with proper treatment and management |
| Heart Conditions | May be eligible with proper treatment and management |
| Vision Impairment | May be eligible with proper correction (e.g., glasses, contacts) |
Conclusion:
While a felony conviction can present significant challenges for individuals seeking to become pilots, it is not an insurmountable obstacle. By understanding the FAA’s guidelines and requirements, and by demonstrating a commitment to rehabilitation and personal growth, individuals with a felony conviction can still pursue their dream of becoming a pilot.
Additional Resources:
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular 61-21-0: "Medical Certification: Guidelines for Aviation Medical Examiners"
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airman Certification Standards: "Pilot – Airplane"
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Form 8500-8: "Application for Airman Medical Certificate"
By understanding the complex process of becoming a pilot with a felony conviction, individuals can take the first step towards achieving their aviation dreams.
