Can a Texas Resident Buy a Gun in New Mexico?
As a resident of Texas, you may be wondering if you can purchase a gun in the neighboring state of New Mexico. The answer is yes, but there are certain requirements and restrictions you need to be aware of. In this article, we’ll explore the laws and regulations surrounding gun ownership in New Mexico and what you need to do to purchase a firearm as a Texas resident.
Background Check Requirements
Before we dive into the specifics, it’s essential to understand the background check requirements in New Mexico. The state requires all gun buyers to undergo a background check through the New Mexico Department of Public Safety’s Instant Check System (NMICS). This system checks the buyer’s criminal history, mental health records, and other relevant information to ensure they are eligible to purchase a firearm.
Licensing Requirements
As a Texas resident, you don’t need a New Mexico resident’s license to purchase a gun in the state. However, you will need to provide identification and proof of residency. You can use your Texas driver’s license or ID card as proof of identification, and you can use a utility bill, lease agreement, or other document as proof of residency.
Gun Purchase Restrictions
New Mexico has several restrictions on gun purchases, including:
- Handgun Purchase Limit: There is no limit on the number of handguns you can purchase in New Mexico, but you can only purchase one rifle or shotgun per month.
- Waiting Period: There is a 3-day waiting period for all gun purchases in New Mexico, during which time the firearm is held by the dealer.
- Mental Health Prohibitions: If you have a mental health condition that makes you a danger to yourself or others, you may be prohibited from purchasing a gun in New Mexico.
- Criminal History Prohibitions: If you have a criminal history that includes certain violent or drug-related offenses, you may be prohibited from purchasing a gun in New Mexico.
Table: Gun Purchase Restrictions in New Mexico
| Type of Gun | Purchase Limit | Waiting Period | Mental Health Prohibitions | Criminal History Prohibitions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handguns | No limit | No | Yes | Yes |
| Rifles | 1 per month | 3 days | Yes | Yes |
| Shotguns | 1 per month | 3 days | Yes | Yes |
Fees and Taxes
When purchasing a gun in New Mexico, you’ll need to pay a few fees and taxes. These include:
- Background Check Fee: $10-$20
- Sales Tax: 6.5% of the purchase price
- Dealer Fee: Varies by dealer
What to Expect at the Dealer
When you arrive at the gun dealer in New Mexico, you can expect the following process:
- Fill out the paperwork: You’ll need to fill out a Form 4473, which is the federal form required for all gun purchases.
- Provide identification and proof of residency: You’ll need to provide your identification and proof of residency, as mentioned earlier.
- Pass the background check: The dealer will run your background check through the NMICS system.
- Pay the fees and taxes: You’ll need to pay the background check fee, sales tax, and dealer fee.
- Pick up your gun: Once the background check is complete and the fees are paid, you can pick up your gun and take it home.
Conclusion
In conclusion, as a Texas resident, you can purchase a gun in New Mexico, but you’ll need to follow the state’s laws and regulations. Be sure to understand the background check requirements, licensing requirements, gun purchase restrictions, fees and taxes, and what to expect at the dealer. With the right information and preparation, you can purchase a gun in New Mexico and enjoy your Second Amendment rights.
