Can I Call the Police if I Have a Warrant?
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Hazarding an Immediate Decision?
If you have a warrant out for your arrest, it is crucial to think carefully about the course of action. With the weight of the authorities descending upon you, emotions tend to run high. Whether you’re the one receiving the news or someone aware of the warrant, here’s a definitive guide on what to do.
Before we dive in, note that this article is tailored to provide a general outline of the law and consequences. Consult with a criminal defense attorney to receive the most accurate guidance specific to your situation.
What Is a Warrant?
A warrant is a legally binding document issued by a court or law enforcement agent, commanding a specific entity (usually law enforcement personnel) to arrest an individual. There are two common types of warrants:
- **Arrest Warrant**: Directs law enforcement to apprehend and imprison the individual, usually on suspicion of a crime. This type of warrant will typically have the words “**ARREST”** printed in bold or all capitalized letters.
- **Capias Warrant**: Similar to an arrest warrant but is issued to seize tangible property or evidence related to a crime, rather than the individual.
Can I Call the Police if I Have a Warrant?
YES, if you have a warrant for your arrest, you are encouraged to call the authorities. DO NOT delay or attempt to flee from law enforcement, as it can lead to severe penalties, including enhanced charges. By cooperating and surrendering yourself, you may avoid escalation of the situation and potential harm.
Why Turn Yourself In?
There are several significant benefits to voluntarily surrendering yourself to authorities:
Table: Advantages of Turning Yourself In
| Reason | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Avoidance of Further Incidents | Police may have deployed additional officers, resulting in a hazardous situation. By turning yourself in, you minimize potential risks. |
| Reduced Legal Consequences | Courts may have issued a bench warrant in your name. Surrendering yourself reduces the chance of additional charges or enhanced sentencing for resisting arrest. |
| Less Harm to Friends, Family, or Occupants | When authorities eventually locate you, they will likely enter the premises using force, causing damage, and potentially harming innocent parties. |
| Possibility of Bond Set** | Turning yourself in allows you to post bail, reducing pre-trial detention time and keeping you involved in your defense. |
| Access to Professional Representation | You’re more likely to be in a position to consult and retain a criminal defense attorney, ensuring you get the best possible representation during the legal process. |
| Resolution of outstanding Issues | Surrendering yourself often resolves unrelated issues, such as a suspended license, traffic infraction, or Failure to Appear (FTA) charges. |
What Happens When You Turn Yourself In?
When you arrive at the police station, follow the instructions provided by the staff. You’ll likely face the following procedures:
- **Identification and Search**: Officers will ask you for identification and perform a warrant check. Be prepared for a thorough search, even if you’ve been carrying out warrants successfully (therefore, avoid any attempts to conceal or dispose of **contraband** during this process).
- **Booking and Detention**: You’ll be booked (processed) into the holding cell, and your constitutional rights will be read or explained. If you need it, ask for a copy of the warrant and ensure you understand the charges made against you.
- **Arraignment and **Bond Set**: If deemed necessary, a judge or magistrate will hold an immediate arraignment. An attorney can represent you to negotiate a reasonable **bond amount** and secure a provisional release or reduction.
Remember, it is crucial to stay calm and courteous during the process to ensure a smooth transition and minimize any further complications.
