Can I Get a Pilot’s License with a Felony?
When it comes to obtaining a pilot’s license, one of the most common concerns for individuals with a criminal record is whether they can still pursue their dream of becoming a licensed pilot despite having a felony conviction. The answer is not a straightforward yes or no. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has strict guidelines and requirements for applicants with a criminal record.
Can I Get a Pilot’s License with a Felony?
Before diving into the details, it’s essential to note that the FAA does allow individuals with a felony conviction to apply for a pilot’s license. However, the process is more complex and time-consuming than for those with a clean record. In this article, we will explore the guidelines, requirements, and potential consequences for individuals with a felony who wish to obtain a pilot’s license.
Federal Guidelines
The FAA has a list of crimes that are automatically disqualifying for a pilot’s license. These crimes include:
• Violations of federal drug laws, such as drug trafficking and drug possession
• Violations of federal firearms laws
• Violations of federal laws related to alcohol
• Violations of federal laws related to bribery
• Violations of federal laws related to fraud
• Violations of federal laws related to terrorism
These crimes are considered to be "serious" and pose a significant risk to the safety of the flying public. If an applicant has been convicted of any of these crimes, they are automatically disqualified from obtaining a pilot’s license.
Other Felony Convictions
For felony convictions not listed above, the FAA uses a case-by-case evaluation to determine whether an applicant is eligible for a pilot’s license. In this evaluation, the FAA considers the following factors:
• The nature of the crime: The more serious the crime, the more likely it is that the FAA will deny the application.
• The severity of the sentence: If the sentence was severe, the FAA may consider the applicant to be a greater risk to safety.
• The length of time since the conviction: If the conviction is relatively recent, the FAA may be more likely to deny the application.
Disclosure Requirements
Applicants with a felony conviction must disclose their criminal history on the FAA’s Form 8050-96, Airman Certificate Application. They must also provide detailed information about the conviction, including the date of the crime, the sentence imposed, and any subsequent rehabilitation efforts.
FAA Guidance
The FAA provides guidance to applicants with a criminal record through its Advisory Circular (AC) 721-1, Criminal Record Review. This circular provides a detailed explanation of the criminal record review process and outlines the factors the FAA considers when evaluating an applicant’s criminal history.
State-specific Laws
In addition to federal guidelines, some states have their own laws and regulations regarding the issuance of pilot’s licenses to individuals with a felony conviction. These laws may be more restrictive than federal guidelines or may provide additional requirements or waivers.
Table: State-specific Laws
| State | Felony Disqualification | Waiver Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yes | Possibly |
| Alaska | Yes | Possibly |
| Arizona | Yes | Possibly |
| California | No | Possibly |
| Colorado | No | Possibly |
| Florida | Yes | Possibly |
| Georgia | Yes | Possibly |
| Hawaii | No | Possibly |
| Idaho | Yes | Possibly |
| Illinois | No | Possibly |
| Indiana | Yes | Possibly |
| Iowa | No | Possibly |
| Kansas | Yes | Possibly |
| Kentucky | Yes | Possibly |
| Louisiana | No | Possibly |
| Maine | No | Possibly |
| Maryland | No | Possibly |
| Massachusetts | No | Possibly |
| Michigan | No | Possibly |
| Minnesota | No | Possibly |
| Mississippi | Yes | Possibly |
| Missouri | Yes | Possibly |
| Montana | No | Possibly |
| Nebraska | Yes | Possibly |
| Nevada | Yes | Possibly |
| New Hampshire | No | Possibly |
| New Jersey | No | Possibly |
| New Mexico | No | Possibly |
| New York | No | Possibly |
| North Carolina | No | Possibly |
| North Dakota | Yes | Possibly |
| Ohio | Yes | Possibly |
| Oklahoma | Yes | Possibly |
| Oregon | No | Possibly |
| Pennsylvania | No | Possibly |
| Rhode Island | No | Possibly |
| South Carolina | Yes | Possibly |
| South Dakota | Yes | Possibly |
| Tennessee | Yes | Possibly |
| Texas | Yes | Possibly |
| Utah | Yes | Possibly |
| Vermont | No | Possibly |
| Virginia | No | Possibly |
| Washington | No | Possibly |
| West Virginia | No | Possibly |
| Wisconsin | No | Possibly |
| Wyoming | Yes | Possibly |
Conclusion
Obtaining a pilot’s license with a felony conviction is possible, but it requires a thorough evaluation of the applicant’s criminal history and a detailed review of the FAA’s guidelines and requirements. Individuals with a felony conviction must be prepared to disclose their criminal history and provide detailed information about their conviction. In some cases, the FAA may grant a waiver, allowing the applicant to proceed with their application. State-specific laws and regulations also play a significant role in the process.
Summary of Key Points
- The FAA allows individuals with a felony conviction to apply for a pilot’s license, but the process is more complex and time-consuming.
- The FAA considers the nature of the crime, the severity of the sentence, and the length of time since the conviction when evaluating an applicant’s criminal history.
- Applicants with a felony conviction must disclose their criminal history on the FAA’s Form 8050-96.
- The FAA provides guidance on criminal record review through its Advisory Circular (AC) 721-1.
- State-specific laws and regulations may be more restrictive or provide additional requirements or waivers.
Tips for Applicants with a Felony Conviction
- Consult with an aviation attorney who is familiar with the FAA’s guidelines and requirements.
- Be prepared to provide detailed information about your conviction, including the date of the crime, the sentence imposed, and any subsequent rehabilitation efforts.
- Consider seeking a waiver or a petition for reconsideration if your application is denied.
- Research state-specific laws and regulations regarding pilot’s licenses and criminal convictions.
By understanding the guidelines and requirements for obtaining a pilot’s license with a felony conviction, individuals with a criminal record can still pursue their dream of becoming a licensed pilot. However, it is essential to be prepared for a complex and time-consuming process, and to seek professional guidance throughout the application process.
