Can People with Depression Join the Military?
Depression is a serious mental health condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. While anyone can experience depression, joining the military can be challenging, especially for those suffering from depression. The United States military has strict selection standards, and depression can disqualify an applicant from service. However, there are ways for individuals with depression to join the military.
Direct Answer to the Question: Can people with depression join the military?
The short answer is: it is possible, but it is challenging. The Department of Defense (DoD) and each branch of the military have their own standards for mental health fitness. Depression is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and can disqualify an applicant from service unless the individual meets specific eligibility requirements.
Understanding Depression
Before discussing the implications of depression on military service, it is essential to understand the condition. Depression is a real medical condition characterized by prolonged periods of sadness, lack of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep, and fatigue (1). It is the most common mental health disorder, affecting over 200 million people worldwide (2). Depression can range in severity, from mild to severe, and can negatively impact an individual’s life, relationships, and daily activities.
Military Selection and Standards
The military requires prospective recruits to meet specific eligibility requirements, including mental fitness. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) and the Medical Processing Form (DA Form 3433) are critical documents that assess an applicant’s mental and physical readiness for service. Depression, along with other mental health conditions, can be an obstacle to service if an applicant:
• Fail(s) to meet Army and Air Force mental processing requirements
• Fail(s) to pass a psychological evaluation
• Is diagnosed with depression or another mental health condition
• Receive(s) a diagnosis code related to depression or mental health
• Have a history of depression or substance abuse
Excluding Individuals with Depression
Before enlisting, individuals must complete a medical examination. A diagnosis of depression may disqualify an applicant from service, especially if they:
• Have suicidal ideation or a previous attempt
• Meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or anxiety disorder
• Have a co-occurring substance use disorder**
Waiving Disqualifying Conditions
Some individuals with depression might not meet the military’s initial eligibility standards. Fortunately, there are exceptions and waivers available.
- The Personnel Security Evaluation (PSE)** is a diagnostic assessment that can help diagnose mental health conditions, including depression.
- If an individual meets the condition-based criteria, they might be eligible for a mental health waiver.
- Waivers are only granted for exceptional cases where the individual demonstrates mental health stability and the waiver would not compromise military security.
Preparing for a Career in the Military while Struggling with Depression
While it is possible for individuals with depression to join the military, it requires extra effort and planning:
- Seek professional treatment and manage symptoms
- Build a supportive network of family and friends
- Attend a mental health assessment
- Complete a service commitment contract
- Plan for long-term care
Military Support for Service Members with Depression
Fortunately, the military provides a range of support services and resources for service members and veterans struggling with depression, including:
- Trauma Resilience Train (TRT) – a comprehensive training program aimed at improving mental health awareness
- Caring for Military Personnel and their Families (CMFP) program – provides crisis support and counseling
- Substance Abuse Helpline – 1-800-273-8255
- Crisis Text Line – text 82675
- Military Health System (MHS) Direct Care and TRICARE
Conclusion
In conclusion, while people with depression can join the military, it is critical to meet the medical eligibility standards and undergo rigorous evaluations. The process of joining the military, however, is challenging and often requires individuals to adapt and overcome mental health-related barriers. By addressing mental health issues and gaining the necessary support, service members with depression can not only serve but also achieve personal and professional success in their military careers.
