Can You Buy a Gun at 18 in SC?
South Carolina is a gun-friendly state, with a constitutional amendment that recognizes the right to keep and bear arms. However, there are laws and regulations that govern the purchase and ownership of firearms in the state. If you’re an 18-year-old in South Carolina, can you buy a gun? The short answer is no, at least not legally. But let’s dive deeper into the details.
State Laws
South Carolina Code Section 23-31-220 requires that individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase or acquire a firearm. This is in accordance with federal laws, which prohibit the sale of firearms to anyone under the age of 21. Even if an 18-year-old resident of South Carolina meets certain eligibility criteria, such as having a concealed weapons permit or being a law enforcement officer, they cannot purchase a firearm legally.
Exception: Military Personnel and Members of the Reserve
Military personnel and members of the reserve are exempt from the 21-year-old minimum age requirement. These individuals are permitted to purchase and possess firearms, provided they have not been dishonorably discharged and have not been convicted of a felony.
Other Legal Requirements
Even if you meet the minimum age requirement or fall into one of the exception categories, you must also comply with other legal requirements when purchasing a firearm. For example:
- You must submit to a background check through the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
- You must provide proof of residency and proof of identity.
- You must purchase from a licensed firearms dealer, such as a gun shop or outdoor store.
- You must register your firearm with the South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division (SLED).
Felonies and Gun Possession
It’s essential to note that if you have been convicted of a felony, you are prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms in South Carolina, even if you meet the 21-year-old minimum age requirement.
Civil Penalty for Violations
Failure to comply with the law can result in serious penalties, including:
- A fine of up to $2,500
- A minimum term of imprisonment of one year
- Civil liabilities for any damage or harm caused by your failure to follow the law.
Penalties for Juveniles
Juveniles who attempt to purchase or possess firearms are also subject to serious penalties. In South Carolina, juveniles are not eligible to purchase or possess firearms under any circumstances. If a juvenile is caught attempting to do so, they can be subject to:
- A minimum fine of $1,000
- Forced counseling
- Parental responsibility for damages or harm caused by their child’s actions
In Conclusion
While you cannot buy a gun at 18 in South Carolina, there are legal alternatives and exceptions that allow some individuals to own and possess firearms. However, it is crucial to understand and comply with all laws and regulations to avoid serious legal consequences. Whether you are 18, 21, or any other age, it is essential to respect the rights of others and the law.
Additional Resources
For more information on firearms laws and regulations in South Carolina, you can contact the following agencies:
- South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division (SLED)
- National Rifle Association (NRA) – South Carolina
- South Carolina Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
Key Points
• The minimum age to purchase a firearm in South Carolina is 21 years old.
• Military personnel and members of the reserve are exempt from the minimum age requirement, provided they have not been dishonorably discharged or convicted of a felony.
• Failure to comply with firearms laws can result in serious penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and civil liabilities.
• Juveniles are not eligible to purchase or possess firearms under any circumstances.
• It is essential to respect the rights of others and the law, and to comply with all legal requirements when it comes to firearms.
