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Can You buy a handgun at 18?

Can You Buy a Handgun at 18?

In the United States, the minimum age to purchase a handgun varies from state to state. While some states allow individuals to purchase a handgun at the age of 18, others have a minimum age requirement of 21. In this article, we will delve into the laws surrounding the purchase of handguns in the US and provide a breakdown of the different state laws.

Federal Law

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According to federal law, a person must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer. This law was enacted in 1968 as part of the Gun Control Act (GCA) and was amended in 1986 by the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA). The law requires that all firearms dealers verify the age and identity of the buyer before selling a handgun.

State Laws

However, state laws regarding the purchase of handguns at 18 vary. Some states have a minimum age requirement of 21, while others allow individuals to purchase a handgun at 18. Here is a breakdown of the state laws:

StateMinimum Age Requirement
Alabama18
Alaska18
Arizona18
Arkansas18
California21
Colorado18
Connecticut21
Delaware18
Florida18
Georgia18
Hawaii21
Idaho18
Illinois21
Indiana18
Iowa18
Kansas18
Kentucky18
Louisiana18
Maine18
Maryland21
Massachusetts21
Michigan18
Minnesota18
Mississippi18
Missouri18
Montana18
Nebraska18
Nevada18
New Hampshire18
New Jersey21
New Mexico18
New York21
North Carolina18
North Dakota18
Ohio18
Oklahoma18
Oregon18
Pennsylvania18
Rhode Island21
South Carolina18
South Dakota18
Tennessee18
Texas18
Utah18
Vermont18
Virginia18
Washington18
West Virginia18
Wisconsin18
Wyoming18

Exceptions

While some states allow individuals to purchase a handgun at 18, there are some exceptions to be aware of. For example:

  • Mental health: In some states, individuals with a history of mental health issues may be prohibited from purchasing a handgun, regardless of their age.
  • Criminal history: Individuals with a criminal record may be prohibited from purchasing a handgun, regardless of their age.
  • Background checks: All handgun purchases, regardless of age, are subject to background checks to ensure that the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while some states allow individuals to purchase a handgun at 18, others have a minimum age requirement of 21. It is essential to be aware of the laws in your state and to follow all federal and state regulations when purchasing a handgun. Additionally, it is crucial to be aware of the exceptions and to ensure that you meet the necessary criteria to purchase a handgun.

Important Points to Remember:

  • Federal law requires individuals to be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer.
  • State laws regarding the purchase of handguns at 18 vary, with some states allowing individuals to purchase a handgun at 18 and others having a minimum age requirement of 21.
  • All handgun purchases, regardless of age, are subject to background checks to ensure that the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm.
  • Individuals with a history of mental health issues or a criminal record may be prohibited from purchasing a handgun, regardless of their age.

Table: State Laws Regarding Handgun Purchase Age

StateMinimum Age Requirement
Alabama18
Alaska18
Arizona18
Arkansas18
California21
Colorado18
Connecticut21
Delaware18
Florida18
Georgia18
Hawaii21
Idaho18
Illinois21
Indiana18
Iowa18
Kansas18
Kentucky18
Louisiana18
Maine18
Maryland21
Massachusetts21
Michigan18
Minnesota18
Mississippi18
Missouri18
Montana18
Nebraska18
Nevada18
New Hampshire18
New Jersey21
New Mexico18
New York21
North Carolina18
North Dakota18
Ohio18
Oklahoma18
Oregon18
Pennsylvania18
Rhode Island21
South Carolina18
South Dakota18
Tennessee18
Texas18
Utah18
Vermont18
Virginia18
Washington18
West Virginia18
Wisconsin18
Wyoming18

Note: This table is not exhaustive and is subject to change. It is essential to check with your state’s laws and regulations for the most up-to-date information.

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