Can You Call the Police for Stolen Valor?
What is Stolen Valor?
Stolen valor is a term used to describe the act of misrepresenting or exaggerating military service or awards for personal gain or to gain an advantage. This can include wearing medals or other insignia that were not earned, falsifying military records, or claiming to have served in a military branch or unit without actually doing so. Stolen valor is often committed by individuals who are seeking to gain social standing, attention, or benefits by misrepresenting their military service.
Can You Call the Police for Stolen Valor?
The answer to this question is a resounding "maybe." While some instances of stolen valor may be considered a criminal offense, others may not. In the United States, stolen valor is a civil offense, not a criminal one, unless it is committed in conjunction with other criminal acts, such as fraud or identity theft. This means that if you suspect someone of committing stolen valor, you should contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your state’s attorney general’s office, rather than local law enforcement.
Criminal Charges for Stolen Valor
There are a few exceptions where stolen valor may be considered a criminal offense. For example, if an individual falsifies military records or wear a uniform with the intention of committing a crime, they may be charged with federal or state criminal charges, such as fraud, forgery, or identity theft. Additionally, some states have their own laws making stolen valor a criminal offense.
Civil Enforcement for Stolen Valor
If stolen valor is not committed in conjunction with a criminal act, it is considered a civil offense. The FTC and state attorneys general’s offices may investigate and prosecute cases of stolen valor under consumer protection laws. These laws aim to protect consumers from fraudulent or deceptive practices, including those that involve misrepresenting military service.
How to Report Stolen Valor
If you suspect someone of committing stolen valor, here are some steps you can take:
- Document evidence: Take photos or videos of the individual in question, and gather any relevant documents or records that may prove their false claims.
- Contact the FTC: The FTC has a hotline and online complaint form that allows you to report instances of stolen valor. You can also file a complaint online at https://www.ftc.gov/complaint.
- Contact your state’s attorney general’s office: Many states have their own consumer protection agencies that investigate and prosecute cases of stolen valor.
- Contact the appropriate military branch: If you believe the individual is a member of the military, you can contact their branch of service and report the incident.
Consequences for Stolen Valor
Individuals who are found guilty of stolen valor can face a range of consequences, including:
- Fines: Civil fines may be imposed for false advertising or consumer protection violations.
- Restitution: Individuals may be ordered to pay restitution to the affected parties, such as victims of fraud or consumers who were misled by their false claims.
- Civil penalties: The FTC or state attorneys general’s offices may impose civil penalties for violations of consumer protection laws.
- Public awareness campaigns: In some cases, individuals found guilty of stolen valor may be required to participate in public awareness campaigns to educate others about the importance of truthful and accurate representation of military service.
Table: Comparison of Stolen Valor as a Criminal and Civil Offense
| Offense | Penalties | Agencies Involved |
|---|---|---|
| Criminal Offense | Fines, imprisonment | Federal or state law enforcement agencies, military branch |
| Civil Offense | Fines, restitution | FTC, state attorneys general’s offices |
Conclusion
While stolen valor is a serious offense, it is often difficult to prove and prosecute. However, with the rise of social media and online communities, it is becoming easier to identify and report instances of stolen valor. If you suspect someone of committing stolen valor, it is important to document evidence and contact the appropriate authorities, including the FTC and your state’s attorney general’s office. Remember that stolen valor is a civil offense, and criminal charges may only be applicable in certain circumstances.
