Can You have a felony and be a nurse?
Aspiring nurses often wonder if their past mistakes can hinder their future career goals. Felony convictions can be a significant obstacle in many areas of life, including nursing. In this article, we’ll explore the laws and regulations surrounding felony convictions and nursing licenses.
Direct Answer
YES, you can have a felony and be a nurse, but it’s complicated.
In the United States, each state has its own laws and regulations regarding felony convictions and nursing licenses. While some states may have more lenient policies, others may require a longer waiting period before a nurse with a felony conviction can practice.
State-by-State Laws and Regulations
| State | Waiting Period | Requirements for Felony Convictions |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| Alaska | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| Arizona | No waiting period | Must file a petition with the State Board of Nursing |
| Arkansas | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| California | Varies | Must file a petition with the California Department of Public Health |
| Colorado | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| Connecticut | No waiting period | Must file a petition with the Department of Public Health |
| Delaware | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| Florida | No waiting period | Must file a petition with the Board of Nursing |
| Georgia | 5 years | 2-year waiting period from completion of sentence |
| Hawaii | No waiting period | Must file a petition with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs |
Key Takeaways from the Table:
• Some states have a specific waiting period before a nurse with a felony conviction can practice, while others may not have a waiting period.
• In states with a waiting period, the applicant must complete their sentence, including probation and parole, before applying for a nursing license.
• In states with no waiting period, the applicant must file a petition with the relevant state authority, which may require a background check and a board review.
Petitions and Background Checks
Nurses with felony convictions who wish to practice in a state with no waiting period must file a petition with the relevant state authority. The petition process typically involves the following steps:
• Submitting a written petition with the state authority, stating the reason for the request and any relevant information.
• Paying a processing fee.
• Undergoing a background check.
• Completing a board review and interview.
Background Checks:
Background checks may include:
• FBI criminal history record check
• State criminal history record check
• Professional reference check
• Verification of fingerprints
Board Review:
The board review is a thorough examination of the applicant’s criminal history and the circumstances surrounding the conviction. The board may require additional information or documentation from the applicant, including:
• A detailed explanation of the circumstances surrounding the conviction
• Letters of reference from employers, supervisors, or character witnesses
• Proof of rehabilitation, such as completion of a diversion program or counseling
Conclusion
While it’s possible to have a felony conviction and be a nurse, the process is complicated and requires careful consideration of the laws and regulations in your state. If you’re a nurse with a felony conviction, it’s essential to consult with your state’s nursing board or a legal professional to understand the specific requirements and opportunities for licensure.
By understanding the laws and regulations surrounding felony convictions and nursing licenses, you can navigate the process and achieve your career goals as a nurse. Remember to always disclose your felony conviction on job applications and during the hiring process, as failure to do so can result in serious consequences, including legal action and loss of licensure.
