Can You Join the Military if You’re a Felon?
Contents
What is a Felony? A Primer
Before we dive into the answer to this question, it’s essential to define what a felony is. A felony is a crime that is considered more serious than a misdemeanor. Typically, a felony is defined as a crime that can result in a prison sentence of more than one year. Felonies are often characterized by their gravity, severity, and societal impact.
A Quick Glance at the Military’s Hiring Process
To be eligible for military service, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, including being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, being at least 17 years old (with parental consent) or 18 years old (without parental consent), and being a high school graduate or equivalent. In addition, individuals must meet physical and mental fitness requirements, and pass a medical examination.
The Military’s Policy on Felons
So, can you join the military if you’re a felon? The short answer is: it depends. The military has a unique process for considering felony applicants, which is outlined below:
| Felony Type | Likely to be Rejected |
|---|---|
| Assault or Battery | Highly likely |
| Drug Trafficking | Very likely |
| Murder or Manslaughter | Almost Certain |
| Violent Crime | Likely |
| Property Crime | Depends on severity and circumstances |
Here are some general guidelines for felony convictions and their potential impact on military service eligibility:
- Non-Violent Felonies: Depending on the nature and circumstances of the conviction, individuals with non-violent felonies (such as embezzlement or fraud) may be eligible for military service.
- Violent Felonies: Individuals with violent felony convictions (such as assault, robbery, or manslaughter) are generally not eligible for military service.
- Felony Misdemeanors: In some cases, individuals with felony misdemeanor convictions (such as disorderly conduct or shoplifting) may be eligible for military service.
Exceptions and Special Considerations
While the military typically has a strict policy towards felony applicants, there may be exceptions and special considerations for certain individuals. These include:
- Time Served: Individuals who have completed their sentence (including probation and parole) may be eligible for military service.
- Length of Sentence: Individuals with shorter sentences (less than 10 years) may be considered for military service, but this depends on the individual circumstances of the case.
- Clemency or Pardon: Individuals who have received a clemency or pardon may be eligible for military service.
Additional Barriers to Military Service for Felons
Even if an individual is deemed eligible for military service after a felony conviction, there may be additional barriers to overcome. These include:
- Background Investigations: Military applicants undergo a thorough background investigation, which may reveal the felony conviction.
- Character Evaluation: Military personnel and senior leaders will evaluate the applicant’s character and potential fit with the military’s core values.
- Training and Duty Restrictions: Certain felony convictions may restrict the type of training or duties an individual can perform.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Joining the military as a felon is challenging, but not impossible. If you’re considering pursuing a career in the military despite a felony conviction, it’s essential to seek guidance from a recruiter, legal representative, or vocational counselor. They can help you understand the military’s hiring process and provide support throughout the application and eligibility process.
Remember, becoming a military service member is a privilege, and felons must demonstrate exceptional fitness, morality, and stability to overcome the barriers to entry.
