Can You own a thompson machine gun?

Can You Own a Thompson Machine Gun?

The Thompson submachine gun, affectionately known as the "Tommy Gun," has a rich history dating back to the 1920s. Designed by John T. Thompson, this iconic firearm was used by both law enforcement and the military during the Prohibition era and World War II. Despite its notoriety, owning a Thompson machine gun can be a challenging and costly endeavor. In this article, we’ll delve into the complexities of owning a Thompson machine gun and provide guidance on what to expect.

Legalities

Before diving into the specifics, it’s essential to understand the legal landscape surrounding Thompson machine guns. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 regulated the possession and transfer of these firearms. Under the NFA, Thompson machine guns are considered "firearms" and are subject to federal regulation.

Class III Weapons

Thompson machine guns are classified as Class III weapons, which means they are regulated under the National Firearms Act. To own a Thompson machine gun, you must meet the following requirements:

• Be at least 21 years old
• Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident
• Pass a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)
• Pay a $200 tax stamp fee (transfer tax)

What’s Included in the Transfer Fee

The $200 transfer tax fee is not just a fee for owning a Thompson machine gun; it’s also a payment for the administrative costs associated with the transfer process. The fee includes:

• Registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
• A serial number assignment
• Documentation and record-keeping

Tax Stamp Fee Increases

In 2016, the National Firearms Act Omnibus Amendment Act increased the tax stamp fee from $200 to $500 for all Class III weapons, including Thompson machine guns. This change took effect on November 12, 2016.

Types of Thompson Machine Guns

There are several variations of the Thompson machine gun, each with its own unique characteristics and values. Here are a few examples:

Owning a Thompson Machine Gun: Pros and Cons

Before making the decision to own a Thompson machine gun, consider the following pros and cons:

Pros:

• Unique piece of history and collector’s item
• High demand and value among collectors
• Opportunity to own a piece of American military history
• Can be used for historical reenactments or special events

Cons:

• Strict regulations and registration requirements
• High transfer tax fee ($500)
• Limited availability and rarity
• Potential for confiscation or restrictions under future laws
• Maintenance and storage requirements can be costly

Maintenance and Storage

Thompson machine guns require regular maintenance to ensure their reliability and longevity. Here are a few things to consider:

• Storage: Store your Thompson machine gun in a secure, climate-controlled environment to prevent damage and rust.
• Cleaning: Regularly clean your Thompson machine gun to prevent corrosion and ensure reliability.
• Parts: Replace worn-out parts with genuine or replica parts to maintain the gun’s performance and accuracy.
• Tuning: Periodically inspect and adjust the gun’s mechanism to ensure proper function.

Conclusion

Owning a Thompson machine gun can be a unique and rewarding experience for collectors and enthusiasts. However, it’s essential to understand the legal and practical implications involved in owning such a firearm. By familiarizing yourself with the regulations, transfer process, and maintenance requirements, you can make an informed decision about whether a Thompson machine gun is right for you.

Final Thoughts

In summary:

• Thompson machine guns are classified as Class III weapons and are subject to federal regulation
• To own a Thompson machine gun, you must meet the requirements for Class III weapon ownership and pay a $500 transfer tax fee
• Thompson machine guns have a unique history and are highly valued among collectors, but also come with strict regulations and maintenance requirements
• Before making the decision to own a Thompson machine gun, consider the pros and cons, as well as the costs and responsibilities involved.

References

• National Firearms Act (NFA)
• Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
• Federal Register (Vol. 81, No. 226, Nov. 12, 2016)