Can You use a 20 gauge for turkey hunting?

Can You Use a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?

A Quick Answer

Yes, you can use a 20 gauge for turkey hunting, but it’s essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision. In this article, we’ll delve into the details to help you determine if a 20 gauge is suitable for your turkey hunting needs.

What is a 20 Gauge?

A 20 gauge is a type of shotgun caliber that measures 20/32 of an inch in diameter. It is a popular choice for waterfowl hunting, clay target shooting, and other small game hunting. Turkey hunting, however, presents a unique set of challenges that require careful consideration.

Pros of Using a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting

Here are some advantages of using a 20 gauge for turkey hunting:

• Less Recoil: Compared to larger calibers like 12 or 10 gauge, the 20 gauge produces less recoil, making it a more comfortable choice for smaller hunters or those sensitive to recoil.
• Easier to Handle: Smaller shotguns are often lighter and more manageable, making them easier to swing and maneuver in tight spaces.
• More Efficient: The smaller shell and choke combination can make for a more efficient shot pattern, allowing for better spread and penetration.

Cons of Using a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting

However, there are some significant drawbacks to consider:

• Less Lethal: Turkey flesh is dense and thick, and a 20 gauge may not have enough punch to deliver a clean and humane kill. Larger gauges tend to produce more kinetic energy, making them more suitable for turkey hunting.
• Shorter Effective Range: The 20 gauge has a shorter effective range compared to larger gauges, making it less effective at longer distances.
• Less Effective for larger Turkeys: Larger gobblers may require a larger caliber to deliver a kill shot, and the 20 gauge may not be able to penetrate the thicker skull and neck.

Table: 20 Gauge vs. Larger Calibers for Turkey Hunting

Who Should Use a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?

If you’re a hunter who:

• Already owns a 20 gauge: If you’re comfortable with your current setup and don’t plan on shooting at extreme distances, the 20 gauge can still be a viable option.

• Needs a gentle recoil: Smaller shooters, women, or individuals with sensitivity to recoil may find the 20 gauge more manageable.

• Only hunts small birds: Gobblers are relatively small, and the 20 gauge can still be effective for smaller birds like sprig or roosters.

When to Consider a Larger Caliber

On the other hand, you may want to consider a larger caliber if you:

• Hunt larger turkeys: As mentioned earlier, larger gauges tend to produce more kinetic energy, making them more suitable for larger and more aggressive birds.

• Shoot at longer distances: If you need to take shots at 30+ yards, a 12 or 10 gauge may be a better option.

• Want increased lethality: If you prioritize a clean and humane kill, a larger gauge may be a better choice.

Conclusion

While a 20 gauge can be used for turkey hunting, it’s essential to consider the pros and cons and your specific hunting situation. If you’re unsure, consult with an experienced hunting guide or firearms expert. Remember, safety and efficiency should always be your top priorities when choosing the right shotgun for turkey hunting.