Do You Need a Gun Permit in Alabama?
Contents
A Quick Overview
In Alabama, the laws surrounding gun permits are relatively straightforward. The state does not require a permit to purchase a firearm, but there are some restrictions and regulations you should be aware of before buying or carrying a gun.
Concealed Carry Permits
In Alabama, a concealed carry permit is required to carry a handgun concealed on your person. However, there is no permit required to openly carry a firearm. If you plan to carry a handgun concealed, you will need to apply for a permit through the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA).
Here are the steps to obtain a concealed carry permit in Alabama:
• Fill out the application form and provide proof of residency, identity, and completion of a firearms training course
• Submit the application and supporting documents to ALEA
• Pay the application fee, currently set at $30
• Pass a background check and wait for approval (typically 2-4 weeks)
Important Note: If you are under 21 years old, you are not eligible for a concealed carry permit.
Unrestricted Carry Law
Alabama has an unrestricted carry law, which means that you can carry a firearm openly without a permit. This law was passed in 2013 and allows individuals 18 years or older to carry a firearm in a visible manner, such as in a holster or in a shoulder holster.
However, there are some restricted areas where you are not allowed to carry a firearm, even with a permit. These areas include:
• Schools and school zones
• Courthouses and government buildings
• Public transportation (including buses, trains, and airports)
• Certain federal facilities, such as military bases and national parks
• Places where children are being fed or entertained (e.g. restaurants, theme parks)
Restrictions on Purchasing Firearms
While Alabama does not require a permit to purchase a firearm, there are still some restrictions and requirements you should be aware of:
• Minimum age: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun), and at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun.
• Background check: You will need to undergo a background check through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) before purchasing a firearm.
• ID requirements: You will need to provide a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, to purchase a firearm.
Tips and Considerations
Before buying or carrying a gun in Alabama, consider the following tips and considerations:
• Familiarize yourself with state laws: Make sure you understand the laws and regulations surrounding gun permits, concealed carry, and restricted areas.
• Complete a firearms training course: Even if you’re an experienced shooter, a firearms training course can help you improve your skills and understand gun safety.
• Consider getting a permit: While not required for open carry, a concealed carry permit can provide additional legal protection and peace of mind.
• Store your firearm safely: Make sure you store your firearm safely and securely, especially if you have children or pets in the household.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Alabama does not require a permit to purchase a firearm, there are still some restrictions and regulations you should be aware of before buying or carrying a gun. By understanding the laws and requirements surrounding gun permits and concealed carry, you can ensure that you’re complying with state laws and staying safe. Remember to always prioritize gun safety and responsibility.
