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Does a criminal citation go on your record?

Does a Criminal Citation Go on Your Record?

As a citizen, it is essential to understand the implications of a criminal citation on your record. A criminal citation is a formal document issued by a law enforcement officer or a court, alleging that you have committed a specific offense. The citation may be issued for minor infractions, such as traffic violations or petty theft, or for more serious crimes, like drug possession or assault.

Direct Answer: Does a Criminal Citation Go on Your Record?

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Yes, a criminal citation can go on your record. However, the impact it has on your record depends on various factors, including the severity of the offense, your criminal history, and the jurisdiction in which you were cited.

What Happens When You Receive a Criminal Citation?

When you receive a criminal citation, you are typically given a specific date and time to appear in court. You may also be required to pay a fine or complete a specific course of action, such as attending a traffic safety course.

Types of Criminal Citations

There are different types of criminal citations, including:

  • Misdemeanor citations: These are issued for non-violent crimes, such as petty theft, vandalism, or disorderly conduct.
  • Felony citations: These are issued for more serious crimes, such as drug trafficking, assault, or burglary.
  • Infraction citations: These are issued for minor violations, such as traffic infractions or park rules violations.

Impact on Your Record

A criminal citation can have various impacts on your record, including:

  • Felony or Misdemeanor Conviction: If you are convicted of a felony or misdemeanor, it will be reflected on your criminal record.
  • Infraction Conviction: If you are convicted of an infraction, it may not be reflected on your criminal record, but it can still impact your driving record or other aspects of your life.
  • Arrest Record: Even if you are not convicted of a crime, an arrest record can still be maintained by law enforcement agencies.
  • Background Checks: A criminal citation can be discovered during background checks, which can impact your ability to obtain employment, housing, or credit.

How Long Does a Criminal Citation Stay on Your Record?

The length of time a criminal citation stays on your record varies depending on the jurisdiction and the type of citation. In general,:

  • Misdemeanor citations: Typically remain on your record for 7-10 years.
  • Felony citations: Typically remain on your record for 10-20 years.
  • Infraction citations: Typically remain on your record for 2-5 years.

How to Expunge or Seal a Criminal Citation

In some cases, it may be possible to expunge or seal a criminal citation from your record. This can be done through a legal process, which typically involves:

  • Filing a petition: You must file a petition with the court requesting expungement or sealing of your record.
  • Meeting eligibility requirements: You must meet specific eligibility requirements, such as having no prior convictions or having completed any required sentences.
  • Paying fees: You may be required to pay fees associated with the expungement or sealing process.

Table: Expungement and Sealing Requirements

JurisdictionEligibility RequirementsProcess
CaliforniaNo prior convictions, completed sentenceFile petition with court, pay fees
FloridaNo prior convictions, completed sentenceFile petition with court, pay fees
New YorkNo prior convictions, completed sentenceFile petition with court, pay fees

Conclusion

A criminal citation can have significant implications for your record, including felony or misdemeanor convictions, arrest records, and background checks. It is essential to understand the impact of a criminal citation on your record and to take steps to expunge or seal your record if possible. If you have received a criminal citation, it is recommended that you consult with an attorney to understand your rights and options.

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