How Far Back Does a Military Background Check Go?
When it comes to military background checks, the scope of investigation can vary depending on the specific requirements and regulations of the organization or agency conducting the check. In this article, we will explore how far back a military background check typically goes and what factors influence the extent of the investigation.
Understanding Military Background Checks
Military background checks are designed to verify an individual’s military service history, including their military service dates, ranks, and any notable events or achievements. These checks are often conducted as part of the hiring process for government agencies, government contractors, or individuals seeking to work with sensitive government information.
Federal Law Requirements
The federal government requires military background checks to be conducted in accordance with the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) of 2004. The NDAA established the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC), which is responsible for maintaining the Defense Officer Personnel Management Information System (DOPMIS) and the Defense Military Payroll Accounting System (DMAPAS). These systems contain records of military service, including:
• Enlistment and commission dates
• Service branches and ratings
• Military occupation specialties
• Ranks and promotions
• Separation and discharge dates
Depth of Investigation
The depth of a military background check can vary depending on the specific requirements of the organization or agency conducting the check. Generally, military background checks can go back as far as 10 to 20 years, although some checks may extend back further.
Types of Investigations
There are two main types of military background checks:
- Basic Investigation: This type of investigation typically includes:
- Verification of military service dates
- Confirmation of service branch and ratings
- Confirmation of separation and discharge dates
- Comprehensive Investigation: This type of investigation typically includes:
- All of the above, plus:
- Verification of military occupation specialties
- Verification of promotions and awards
- Verification of any disciplinary actions or court-martials
- Verification of any foreign travel or international assignments
- All of the above, plus:
Additional Factors
Several factors can influence the extent of a military background check, including:
• Type of clearance required: For example, a Top Secret clearance may require a more comprehensive investigation than a Secret clearance.
• Type of position: For example, a high-level government position may require a more thorough investigation than a entry-level position.
• Organization or agency: Different organizations or agencies may have different requirements for military background checks.
Timeline of Investigation
The timeline of a military background check can vary depending on the complexity of the investigation and the availability of records. Generally, a basic investigation can take 2 to 4 weeks, while a comprehensive investigation can take 6 to 12 weeks or more.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the depth of a military background check can vary depending on the specific requirements of the organization or agency conducting the check. Generally, military background checks can go back as far as 10 to 20 years, although some checks may extend back further. By understanding the factors that influence the extent of a military background check, individuals can better prepare for the process and ensure that their military service history is accurately verified.
