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How long is korean military service?

How Long is Korean Military Service?

South Korea is one of the few countries in the world where every able-bodied male citizen is required to serve in the military. This is because of the country’s military history and its continued efforts to maintain a strong and effective military to defend its borders and national interests.

Direct Answer:
The length of Korean military service is typically 18-21 months for able-bodied male citizens.

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Contents

Why is Korean Military Service Required?

The Korean War, which ended in 1953, left a lasting impact on the country’s military. South Korea was devastated by the war, and its military was severely weakened. To protect itself from future threats and to maintain a strong national defense, the South Korean government implemented the military conscription system. Every able-bodied male citizen between the ages of 18 and 28 is required to serve in the military for a minimum of 18 months.

Type of Military Service

There are three types of military service in South Korea:

Active Duty Service: This is the most common type of military service. Those who serve on active duty are required to work for the military and may be deployed to combat zones. Active duty service typically lasts for 18-21 months.
Reserve Service: After completing active duty service, male citizens are required to join the reserve force for a period of 5 years. During this time, they are expected to remain available for duty in the event of a national emergency.
Special Forces Service: This type of service is typically longer and more demanding than active duty service. Special forces troops are trained to perform special operations and are required to serve for a minimum of 2 years.

Who is Eligible for Military Service?**

In South Korea, every able-bodied male citizen between the ages of 18 and 28 is required to serve in the military. The eligibility requirements are as follows:

• **Age**: Male citizens must be between 18 and 28 years old.
• **Nationality**: Only South Korean citizens are eligible for military service.
• **Health**: Able-bodied male citizens who are deemed fit for military service by the military are eligible to serve.

Exemptions and Alternatives

While every able-bodied male citizen is required to serve in the military, there are some exemptions and alternatives available:

• **Disablement**: Those who are physically or mentally disabled and are deemed unfit for military service are exempt from serving.
• **Height or Weight**: Those who are under 152.5 cm (5’0″) or over 183.5 cm (6’0″) in height, or who weigh under 50 kg (110 lbs) or over 65 kg (143 lbs) may be exempt from serving.
• **Family Circumstances**: Those who are the sole breadwinner or have a serious family responsibility may be granted a exemption or alternative service.
• **Alternative Service**: Instead of serving in the military, some citizens may choose to perform alternative service in fields such as education, healthcare, or disaster relief.

Length of Military Service**

As mentioned earlier, the length of Korean military service is typically 18-21 months for able-bodied male citizens. However, some citizens may serve for a longer or shorter period of time depending on their branch of service, their position, and their circumstances:

| Branch of Service | Length of Service |
| — | — |
| Army | 18-21 months |
| Navy | 21-24 months |
| Air Force | 18-21 months |
| Marines | 21-24 months |
| Special Forces | 2-3 years |

What to Expect During Military Service**

During military service, soldiers are required to work a standard 12-hour shift, 6 days a week. They will undergo rigorous training and be deployed to various military bases across the country. They will also be expected to maintain a high level of physical fitness and to follow military protocol and regulations.

**Training**

During the first 6 months of service, soldiers will undergo intensive training to prepare them for deployment. This training will include basic combat training, as well as specialized training depending on their branch of service.

**Deployment**

Soldiers will typically be deployed to various military bases across the country, where they will perform duties such as:

• **Guerrilla Warfare**: Training in guerrilla warfare and conducting operations in urban and rural areas.
• **Base Defense**: Defending military bases and facilities against potential threats.
• **Reconnaissance**: Conducting reconnaissance missions to gather intelligence and gather information.
• **Disaster Relief**: Participating in disaster relief efforts and humanitarian missions.

Conclusion

Korean military service is a critical component of South Korea’s national defense. Every able-bodied male citizen between the ages of 18 and 28 is required to serve in the military for a minimum of 18-21 months. While serving in the military can be challenging, it is also an important rite of passage for young South Koreans and a critical step in developing their sense of citizenship and national pride.

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