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How many pellets in a 20 gauge shotgun shell?

How Many Pellets in a 20 Gauge Shotgun Shell?

Introduction

When it comes to shotgun shells, the gauge is a crucial aspect that determines the size of the shell and the number of pellets it contains. Among the various gauges available, the 20-gauge shotgun shell is one of the most popular choices among hunters and shooters. In this article, we will delve into the question of how many pellets are typically found in a 20-gauge shotgun shell.

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What is a Gauge in Shotgun Shells?

Before we dive into the specifics of the 20-gauge shotgun shell, it’s essential to understand what a gauge is. In the context of shotgun shells, the gauge refers to the diameter of the shotgun barrel. The smaller the gauge, the larger the diameter of the barrel and the larger the shot size. The most common shotgun gauges are 10, 12, 16, 20, and 28.

The Standard 20-Gauge Shotgun Shell

A standard 20-gauge shotgun shell is designed to fire a load of #8 to #9 shot (smaller than a grain of rice). The average size of the shot pellets in a 20-gauge shell is 0.045 inches in diameter. The shell typically contains around 40-50 pellets, depending on the specific load and manufacturer.

Here is a breakdown of the average pellet count in different 20-gauge shotgun shells:

Shell LoadPellet Count
Light Game40-45
Heavy Game45-50
T Shot30-35
B Shot25-30
BB Shot20-25

As you can see, the pellet count can vary depending on the specific load and intended use of the shotgun shell.

Factors Affecting Pellet Count

Several factors can influence the number of pellets in a 20-gauge shotgun shell. Some of the key factors include:

Shot size: Larger shot sizes (such as BB or T Shot) typically contain fewer pellets than smaller shot sizes (such as #8 or #9).
Shell length: Longer shells can contain more pellets than shorter shells.
Manufacturer: Different manufacturers may have different pellet counts for the same gauge and shot size.
Load type: Different loads (such as target loads or hunting loads) may have different pellet counts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a standard 20-gauge shotgun shell typically contains around 40-50 pellets of #8 to #9 shot. However, the actual pellet count can vary depending on several factors, including shot size, shell length, manufacturer, and load type. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a recreational shooter, understanding the pellet count in your shotgun shell can help you make informed decisions about your ammunition choices.

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