How many shells can a shotgun hold legally?
When it comes to shotguns, one of the most frequently asked questions is how many shells they can hold. The answer, however, is not as simple as it seems. In the United States, the answer varies depending on the type of shotgun, its caliber, and the state where it is being used.
Federal Regulations
The National Firearms Act (NFA)
According to the National Firearms Act (NFA), all shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than six shells are considered to be short-barreled shotguns. As such, they are subject to strict regulations and require a special permit to own and possess.
The Gun Control Act (GCA)
The Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968 regulates the possession and transfer of firearms, including shotguns. Section 922(o) prohibits the transfer or possession of a shotgun with a detachable magazine that can be loaded with more than ten shells.
State-specific Regulations
California: In California, shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than eight shells are considered to be long-guns and require a special permit to possess.
Connecticut: In Connecticut, shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than five shells are considered to be hunting rifles and are subject to specific regulations regarding their use.
Hawaii: In Hawaii, shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than ten shells are considered to be assault weapons and are banned.
New York: In New York, shotguns with a magazine capacity of more than seven shells are considered to be assault weapons and are subject to specific regulations regarding their use.
Other States: In most other states, there are no federal or state regulations regarding the number of shells a shotgun can hold. However, some states may have their own specific regulations regarding hunting or recreational use.
Types of Shotguns and their Magazine Capacities
| Type of Shotgun | Magazine Capacity |
|---|---|
| Single-shot shotgun | 0-1 shell |
| Pump-action shotgun | 2-5 shells |
| Semi-automatic shotgun | 2-10 shells |
| Break-action shotgun | 2-4 shells |
| Lever-action shotgun | 2-5 shells |
Significant Points to Note
- Shotgun Size: The size of the shotgun, including its caliber and barrel length, also plays a significant role in determining its magazine capacity.
- State-specific Regulations: State-specific regulations regarding shotguns with high magazine capacities can vary widely, making it essential to check the laws of the state where you plan to use the shotgun.
- Non-Traditional Shotguns: Shotguns with non-traditional magazine systems, such as those with magazines that can be loaded through the barrel, may not be subject to the same regulations as traditional shotguns.
Conclusion
The number of shells a shotgun can hold legally is governed by a complex web of federal and state regulations. While there is no clear answer to the question, it is essential to be aware of the regulations and laws in your state, as well as the specific type of shotgun you plan to use. By doing so, you can ensure that you are in compliance with the law and enjoying your shotgun safely and responsibly.
