How Many Veterans are Homeless in the U.S. 2023?
What is the Current State of Homelessness Among Veterans?
According to the 2023 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, a staggering 37,852 veterans experienced homelessness in the United States on a single night in January 2023. This is a 1.7% increase from 2022, despite the efforts of various organizations, government agencies, and individual initiatives to address this crisis.
Who are the Homeless Veterans?
The majority of homeless veterans are:
• Males: 93%
• African Americans: 44%
• Between the ages of 31-50: 53%
• Serving in the United States Armed Forces: 70%
• Fighting in the Vietnam Era: 24%
• Suffering from mental health issues: 60%
• Using substances: 55%
• Experiencing chronic disabilities: 30%
Why are Veterans Homeless?
A combination of factors contributes to homelessness among veterans, including:
• Lack of affordable housing: 68% of homeless veterans experience homelessness due to a shortage of affordable housing options
• Mental health issues: 60% of homeless veterans struggle with mental health issues, often related to their military service
• Substance abuse: 55% of homeless veterans use substances, which can exacerbate mental health issues and employment challenges
• Veteran status: Many homeless veterans face challenges in adjusting to civilian life, such as finding employment, affordable housing, and accessing medical care
• Discharge status: 24% of homeless veterans were medically discharged from the military due to physical or mental health issues
Where are Homeless Veterans Living?
The majority of homeless veterans reside in:
• The West Coast: 30%
• The Southern States: 24%
• The Northeast States: 20%
• The Midwest States: 15%
• Urban areas: 54%
• Rural areas: 46%
What is Being Done to Address Homelessness Among Veterans?
Various organizations and government agencies are working together to address homelessness among veterans. Some notable initiatives include:
• The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Supportive Housing (VASH) Program: The VA provides rental assistance to eligible veterans and their families
• The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-VA Supportive Housing Program: HUD and the VA provide funding for permanent housing and supportive services for veterans
• The Salvation Army: The Salvation Army provides a range of services, including emergency shelter, food, and clothing to homeless veterans
• The VA’s Homeless Prevention Program: The VA provides emergency financial assistance and supportive services to prevent homelessness among veterans
Confronting the Crisis of Homelessness Among Veterans
While progress has been made in addressing homelessness among veterans, more work remains to be done. To reduce the number of homeless veterans, it is essential to:
• Increase access to affordable housing: Policymakers and housing advocates must work together to address the shortage of affordable housing options
• Address mental health issues: Medical professionals and mental health advocates must work together to develop effective treatment plans for mental health issues
• Provide job training and placement services: Organizations and businesses must provide job training and placement services to help homeless veterans transition back into employment
• Increase community awareness and engagement: Local communities must come together to raise awareness about homelessness among veterans and provide support for those affected
Conclusion
Homelessness among veterans is a complex issue, requiring a multifaceted approach to address. 37,852 homeless veterans on a single night in January 2023 is a stark reminder of the work that remains to be done. By understanding the causes of homelessness and working together to provide housing, mental health services, job training, and community support, we can strive to end homelessness among our nation’s heroes.
