How Many Volts Are in a Police Taser?
Introduction
Police officers use Tasers, also known as Electronic Control Devices (ECDs), to subdue and gain control over suspects who refuse to comply with their orders. These devices emit electrical shocks to incapacitate individuals, allowing police to arrest them safely and humanely. One common question among the public is: "How many volts are in a police Taser?"
Direct Answer
A standard police Taser emits 50,000 volts of electrical energy. However, it’s essential to understand that this voltage is not directly measurable by an ordinary multimeter, and the actual voltage delivered to the target is much lower.
What’s Important to Know About Taser Voltage
Before we dive deeper, let’s clarify some key points:
• Peak Voltage: This refers to the maximum voltage reached during the discharge. In the case of a Taser, the peak voltage is typically around 50,000 volts.
• Average Voltage: This is the actual voltage delivered to the target over a longer period, which is usually much lower than the peak voltage.
• Resistance: The human body’s resistance affects the voltage delivered to the target. This resistance is variable and can change the actual voltage.
• Current: The current output of a Taser is much more important than the voltage. The typical current output is around 1.4 amps.
How Does a Taser Work?
A Taser consists of two parts: the probe and the cartridge. The probe is attached to the cartridge, which contains the electrical charge. When a police officer deploys the Taser, the cartridge is activated, and two probes, one for each arm, are released.
The probes then make contact with the target’s skin, allowing the electrical charge to flow through the body. The electrical discharge creates a mild, yet effective, disruption of the body’s nerve and muscle functions, making it difficult for the person to move or resist.
Taser Models and Their Specifications
There are several Taser models, each with slightly different specifications. Here’s a brief overview of some popular models:
| Model | Peak Voltage | Average Voltage | Current Output | Probe Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taser X26 | 50,000V | 2,500V-3,000V | 1.4A | 21 feet |
| Taser X26P | 50,000V | 2,500V-3,000V | 1.4A | 21 feet |
| Taser M26C | 50,000V | 2,000V-3,000V | 1.4A | 17 feet |
| Taser M18C | 50,000V | 1,500V-2,500V | 1.4A | 17 feet |
Conclusion
In summary, a standard police Taser emits 50,000 volts of electrical energy, but the actual voltage delivered to the target is much lower due to human body resistance. The actual voltage delivered can vary between 2,500V to 3,000V, and the current output is typically around 1.4 amps.
It’s essential to understand the technology behind Tasers to appreciate their effectiveness and the safety measures implemented to ensure they are used responsibly.
