How Much Jail Time for Burglary 2nd Degree?
What is Burglary 2nd Degree?
Burglary 2nd degree, also known as second-degree burglary, is a felony crime that involves breaking and entering into a dwelling, structure, or vehicle with the intent to commit a crime. This type of burglary is considered less serious than first-degree burglary, which involves breaking and entering into a dwelling with the intent to commit a serious crime, such as sexual assault or murder.
Penalties for Burglary 2nd Degree
The penalties for burglary 2nd degree vary depending on the state and jurisdiction. However, in most states, the maximum sentence for burglary 2nd degree is typically between 2-5 years in prison.
Factors that Affect Jail Time
Several factors can affect the amount of jail time a person receives for burglary 2nd degree. These include:
- Previous criminal record: If a person has a prior criminal record, especially for burglary or other theft-related offenses, they may receive a longer sentence.
- Type of property entered: If the property entered was a dwelling or a home, the sentence may be longer than if it was a commercial property or vehicle.
- Value of property taken: If the property taken has a significant value, the sentence may be longer.
- Use of force or threat of force: If a person used force or threatened to use force during the burglary, the sentence may be longer.
- Presence of victims: If there were victims present during the burglary, the sentence may be longer.
State-by-State Comparison of Burglary 2nd Degree Sentences
Here is a comparison of the maximum sentences for burglary 2nd degree in different states:
State | Maximum Sentence |
---|---|
Alabama | 10 years |
Arizona | 5 years |
Arkansas | 5 years |
California | 5 years |
Colorado | 3 years |
Florida | 5 years |
Georgia | 5 years |
Illinois | 3 years |
Indiana | 2 years |
Michigan | 4 years |
New York | 5 years |
Ohio | 2 years |
Pennsylvania | 2 years |
Texas | 5 years |
Types of Sentences
Burglary 2nd degree sentences can take many forms, including:
- Prison time: The defendant is sentenced to serve time in prison, which can range from a few months to several years.
- Probation: The defendant is sentenced to serve a period of probation, which can include supervised release, community service, and fines.
- Fines: The defendant is sentenced to pay a fine, which can be a fixed amount or a percentage of the value of the property taken.
- Community service: The defendant is sentenced to perform community service, which can include tasks such as cleaning up parks or serving meals at a soup kitchen.
- Restitution: The defendant is sentenced to pay restitution to the victims of the burglary, which can include the value of the property taken and any other losses suffered.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the amount of jail time for burglary 2nd degree varies depending on the state and jurisdiction. The maximum sentence for burglary 2nd degree is typically between 2-5 years in prison, although the actual sentence can take many forms, including prison time, probation, fines, community service, and restitution. Factors such as previous criminal record, type of property entered, value of property taken, use of force or threat of force, and presence of victims can all affect the amount of jail time a person receives for burglary 2nd degree.
Resources
- National Institute of Justice. (2020). Burglary: A Study of the Effectiveness of the 1979 Model Penal Code Amendments.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2020). Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
- American Bar Association. (2020). Criminal Justice Standards.
Table: Maximum Sentences for Burglary 2nd Degree by State
State | Maximum Sentence |
---|---|
Alabama | 10 years |
Arizona | 5 years |
Arkansas | 5 years |
California | 5 years |
Colorado | 3 years |
Florida | 5 years |
Georgia | 5 years |
Illinois | 3 years |
Indiana | 2 years |
Michigan | 4 years |
New York | 5 years |
Ohio | 2 years |
Pennsylvania | 2 years |
Texas | 5 years |
Table: Types of Sentences for Burglary 2nd Degree
Type of Sentence | Description |
---|---|
Prison Time | The defendant is sentenced to serve time in prison |
Probation | The defendant is sentenced to serve a period of probation |
Fines | The defendant is sentenced to pay a fine |
Community Service | The defendant is sentenced to perform community service |
Restitution | The defendant is sentenced to pay restitution to the victims of the burglary |
Additional Resources
- National Criminal Justice Reference Service. (2020). Burglary.
- Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2020). Crime in the United States.
- Criminal Justice Reform. (2020). Burglary Reform.