How Often Does the Military Drug Test?
The United States military has a strict policy against drug use by its personnel. The Department of Defense (DoD) requires all service members to submit to random drug testing as a condition of their service. But just how often does the military drug test?
Pre-Enlistment and Initial Testing
Before a person can enlist in the military, they must pass a pre-enlistment drug test. This test screens for illegal drugs, as well as prescription and over-the-counter medications that may be prohibited by the military. The test is usually conducted within 30 days of enlisting.
Random Testing
Once a person is in the military, they may be subject to random drug testing at any time. The frequency of random testing varies depending on the individual’s military occupation specialty (MOS) and the branch of service. Here are some general guidelines:
• Active Duty Service Members: Those on active duty may be subject to random testing 1-2 times per year.
• Reserve Component Service Members: Those in the reserve components may be subject to random testing 1-3 times per year.
• Newly Enlisted Personnel: Newly enlisted personnel may be subject to random testing every 6-12 months.
Screening Tests
The military uses two types of screening tests:
• Urine Test: This is the most common type of test, which detects the presence of illegal drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, as well as prescription and over-the-counter medications.
• Hair Test: This type of test detects drug use over a longer period, typically up to 90 days. Hair tests are often used for follow-up testing or for detecting the use of drugs that may not show up in urine tests.
Types of Drug Testing
The military conducts different types of drug testing, including:
• Zero-Tolerance Testing: This type of test is used to detect illegal drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine.
• Pre-Assignment Testing: This type of test is conducted before a service member is assigned to a new duty station or job.
• Random Testing: This type of test is conducted randomly and without notice.
Consequences of Drug Use
Drug use in the military can have severe consequences, including:
• Discharge: Service members who test positive for illegal drugs may be subject to discharge from the military.
• Administrative Punishment: Service members who test positive for illegal drugs may receive administrative punishment, such as a letter of reprimand or extra duty.
• Legal Consequences: Service members who are found to be under the influence of drugs while on duty may be subject to legal consequences, including criminal charges.
Drug Use in the Military
Despite the risks, drug use remains a significant problem in the military. According to the DoD, in 2020, 1.5% of active duty service members tested positive for drug use. The most commonly used drugs were marijuana, cocaine, and prescription opioids.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the military drug tests its personnel regularly, including pre-enlistment testing, random testing, and screening tests. The frequency of testing varies depending on the individual’s MOS and branch of service. The consequences of drug use in the military are severe and can include discharge, administrative punishment, and legal consequences.
