How Old to Carry a Handgun in Missouri?
Missouri is a gun-friendly state, and residents are allowed to carry handguns in public with certain restrictions. However, there are specific requirements and laws that one must follow to legally carry a handgun in the state. In this article, we will explore the answer to the question, "How old to carry a handgun in Missouri?" and provide a comprehensive guide to help you understand the laws and regulations.
Direct Answer:
To carry a handgun in Missouri, you must be at least 21 years old. This is the minimum age requirement set by state law for individuals to purchase, possess, and carry a handgun.
Permits and Licenses
Missouri has a shall-issue permit system, which means that the issuing authority (sheriff or local law enforcement) has no discretion to deny a permit to a qualified applicant. To obtain a permit, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a Missouri resident
- Provide proof of identity and Missouri residency
- Complete a firearms safety course
- Pay the permit fee
There are two types of permits available in Missouri:
- Concealed Carry Permit: This permit allows you to carry a handgun concealed on your person. The permit is valid for 5 years and costs $115.
- Unrestricted Carry Permit: This permit allows you to carry a handgun openly in a holster or scabbard. The permit is also valid for 5 years and costs $63.
Constitutional Carry
Missouri is a constitutional carry state, which means that residents do not need a permit to carry a handgun openly or concealed. However, to qualify for constitutional carry, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a Missouri resident
- Complete a firearms safety course
Background Checks
Before purchasing a handgun, you are required to undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). The check is conducted by a federally licensed firearms dealer, who will verify your identity and check your criminal history.
Carrying a Handgun in Public
When carrying a handgun in public, you must:
- Keep the handgun on your person or in a secure location
- Not conceal the handgun in a public place (unless you have a concealed carry permit)
- Not carry the handgun in a school zone, except for law enforcement personnel
- Not carry the handgun in a federal building, except for authorized personnel
Table: Age Requirements for Carrying a Handgun in Missouri
| Age | Permitted Activities |
|---|---|
| 18-20 | Not permitted to purchase or possess a handgun |
| 21+ | Permitted to purchase, possess, and carry a handgun |
Penalties for Violating Handgun Laws
Violating Missouri handgun laws can result in severe penalties, including:
- Fines: Up to $1,000
- Imprisonment: Up to 1 year
- Loss of permit: Revocation of your permit to carry a handgun
Conclusion
Carrying a handgun in Missouri requires knowledge of the state’s laws and regulations. As we have seen, the minimum age requirement to carry a handgun in Missouri is 21 years old. Additionally, there are permits and licenses available, as well as constitutional carry options. It is essential to understand the laws and regulations to avoid penalties and ensure safe and responsible handgun ownership.
Additional Resources
- Missouri Revised Statutes, Chapter 571
- Missouri State Highway Patrol, Concealed Carry Permits
- National Rifle Association (NRA), Missouri Gun Laws
Remember to always follow the laws and regulations of Missouri and to prioritize safety and responsibility when carrying a handgun in public.
