How to be an Aircraft Mechanic?
If you’re fascinated by airplanes and have a keen interest in repairing and maintaining them, becoming an aircraft mechanic could be a dream come true. Aircraft mechanics, also known as Aircraft Maintenance Technicians (AMTs), are responsible for ensuring that aircraft are safe to fly by performing routine maintenance, repairs, and inspections. If you’re interested in pursuing a career in this field, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Education and Training
Contents
Bachelor’s Degree or Certification
- Most airlines require aircraft mechanics to hold a bachelor’s degree or equivalent certification.
- To become certified, you must graduate from an FAA-approved aircraft maintenance technology program at a community college or technical school.
- The program should include at least 18 months of study, which covers subjects like mechanics, materials, aerodynamics, and more.
Coursework
- Key subjects include:
- Aviation laws and regulations
- Airframe and powerplant mechanics
- Electric systems and instruments
- Electronic and hydraulic systems
- Aircraft welding and cutting techniques
- Additional topics may include safety procedures, troubleshooting, and problem-solving techniques.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Certification
- To become certified, you’ll need to:
- Pass a series of tests, including:
- The general maintenance, inspection, and alteration tests (GM-I/A-91A)
- The airframe powerplant test (AC 43-15, Series 2)
- The practical test, also known as the Oral and Practical (O/P) examination
- To remain certified, aircraft mechanics must complete ongoing professional development courses (training hours: 100-200 every 2-3 years)
- Pass a series of tests, including:
Specialized Certifications
- Some aircraft mechanics may choose to obtain specialized certifications, such as:
- Instrument Flight Technician (IFT): Trained to maintain and troubleshoot aircraft instrument systems
- Structural Repairman: Responsible for repairing and fabricating aircraft structures
- Electrical/Mechanical Repairman: Expert in electrical and mechanical systems maintenance and repair
- Specialized certifications typically require additional education, training, or experience
Licenses and Registration
- Obtain an FAA mechanics’ A&P license: this requires passing a series of written and practical tests.
- Register your A&P license with the FAA (Certificate Number required).
Additional Skills and Training**
* Stay current with new technologies, aircraft design changes, and manufacturer requirements through:
+ Workshops and training sessions
+ Attending conferences and seminars
+ Reading industry publications and magazines
+ Joining professional organizations like the Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Association or the International Society of Automotive and Aircraft Maintenance Professionals
**Job Expectations**
* **On-the-Job Training**: New hires typically receive an orientation period (1-2 months) to learn the basics of the employer’s operation and procedures.
* **Working Conditions:** Aircraft mechanics work in repair stations, maintenance hangars, or in the field (in-field inspections, line maintenance).
* **Hours and Overtime:** Working hours vary depending on the employer; be prepared to work varied shifts, weekends, and overtime during peak periods or when aircraft schedules dictate.
**Career Prospects**
* **Average Salary Range:** $55,000-$85,000 (USA)
* **Employment Outlook:** **Higher than average job growth**: due to a rising need for aircraft maintenance services as air travel continues to expand
* **Potential Specializations:** Instrument flight technicians, structural repairmen, electrical/mechanical repairmen, inspectors, managers, and technical sales and marketing professionals
* **Growth Prospects:** Career advancement opportunities include move up to supervision, management, or specializations; self-employment is also a viable option for skilled mechanics
Bonus Tips for Success as an Aircraft Mechanic**
* **Pay attention to detail**: every repair and maintenance task is critical, as it impacts the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft performance.
* **Stay curious**: regularly seek new learning opportunities and keep up with industry advancements to remain relevant.
* **Develop soft skills**: excellent communication, problem-solving, and teamworking abilities are essential in a team-based environment.
In summary, becoming an aircraft mechanic requires a bachelor’s degree or certification in aircraft maintenance technology, as well as Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification. By gaining specialized certifications, developing soft skills, and staying up-to-date with new technologies and techniques, aircraft mechanics can ensure the safe and efficient operation of aircraft.
