How to Buy a Gun in Missouri
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before you start the process of buying a gun in Missouri, you need to ensure you are eligible to do so. In Missouri, the following individuals are prohibited from purchasing or possessing a firearm:
- Convicted felons
- Persons adjudicated as mentally defective or committed to a mental institution
- Illegal aliens
- Unlawful users of or addicted to a controlled substance
- Persons under a restraining order or protected from abuse
- Convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence
- Persons under a fugitive from justice warrant
Step 2: Choose a Licensed Firearms Dealer
Missouri has over 1,000 licensed firearms dealers. You can find a dealer near you by visiting the Missouri Department of Public Safety’s website and searching for "firearms dealers." Make sure to choose a dealer who is licensed and reputable.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application
Once you’ve chosen a dealer, fill out the application for the firearm you want to purchase. The application will typically ask for the following information:
• Your name and address
• Your date of birth
• Your Social Security number
• The type and make of the firearm you want to purchase
Step 4: Pass a Background Check
The dealer will conduct a background check on you to ensure you are eligible to purchase the firearm. This may take a few minutes or a few hours, depending on the dealer and the state’s background check system.
Step 5: Wait for Approval
If your background check comes back clean, the dealer will contact you to schedule a time to complete the purchase. You will need to bring a valid form of identification and proof of residency to the dealer’s location.
Step 6: Complete the Purchase
At the dealer’s location, you will need to:
• Sign a receipt for the firearm
• Complete any additional paperwork required by state or federal law
• Pay the sales tax (8% in Missouri)
Additional Requirements
Missouri law requires that firearms dealers perform a visual inspection of the firearm before releasing it to the buyer. The dealer will also ensure that the buyer has received a safety briefing and instructions on how to properly store and handle the firearm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What types of firearms can I purchase in Missouri?
A: Missouri law does not regulate the sale or possession of certain types of firearms, such as muzzleloaders, antique firearms, or firearms that have been rendered inoperable.
Q: Are there any age restrictions for purchasing a firearm in Missouri?
A: Yes, in Missouri, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun, and 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun.
Q: Do I need a permit to purchase a firearm in Missouri?
A: No, Missouri does not require a permit to purchase a firearm. However, you must be eligible to own and possess a firearm, as outlined in Step 1.
Table: Firearm Regulations in Missouri
| Regulation | Description |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 21 for handguns, 18 for rifles and shotguns |
| Background Checks | Required for all firearms purchases |
| Permit | Not required, but prohibited persons may not purchase firearms |
| Registration | Not required, but some counties may require registration of certain types of firearms |
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Missouri is a relatively straightforward process, as long as you are eligible and follow the proper steps. Remember to choose a licensed firearms dealer, fill out the application correctly, and pass a background check. Additionally, be aware of any additional requirements or restrictions that may apply in your area. By following these steps and understanding the laws and regulations in Missouri, you can ensure a smooth and legal purchase of your firearm.
