How to Clean a Mossberg 590: A Step-by-Step Guide
The Mossberg 590 is a popular pump-action shotgun known for its reliability and durability. However, like any firearm, it requires regular cleaning to ensure optimal performance and longevity. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to clean a Mossberg 590, highlighting the most important areas to focus on and the best cleaning methods to use.
Why Clean Your Mossberg 590?
Before we dive into the cleaning process, it’s essential to understand why cleaning your Mossberg 590 is crucial. Here are some reasons why:
- Prevents Corrosion: Moisture and dirt can accumulate on the firearm’s surface, leading to corrosion and damage. Cleaning your Mossberg 590 regularly helps to prevent corrosion and keeps the metal components in good condition.
- Improves Performance: A clean firearm is more accurate and reliable. Cleaning the barrel, chamber, and other components ensures that they are free from debris and obstructions, which can affect the shotgun’s performance.
- Extends Lifespan: Regular cleaning helps to extend the lifespan of your Mossberg 590 by preventing wear and tear on the moving parts and reducing the risk of damage caused by corrosion.
Cleaning Your Mossberg 590: A Step-by-Step Guide
Cleaning your Mossberg 590 is a relatively straightforward process that requires some basic tools and cleaning supplies. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Step 1: Disassemble the Shotgun
Before you start cleaning, you need to disassemble the shotgun. Remove the magazine tube, slide the action back, and lift out the bolt and bolt handle. Set the parts aside and proceed to clean the shotgun.
Step 2: Clean the Barrel
The barrel is one of the most critical components of your Mossberg 590. Use a bore brush and a cleaning rod to clean the barrel. Make sure to use a bore brush that is specifically designed for shotguns, as they have a larger diameter than rifle bore brushes.
| Bore Brush Size | Recommended for |
|---|---|
| 12-gauge | Mossberg 590 |
| 20-gauge | Mossberg 590 (20-gauge model) |
Step 3: Clean the Chamber
The chamber is another critical area that requires attention. Use a chamber brush and a cleaning rod to clean the chamber. Make sure to use a chamber brush that is specifically designed for shotguns, as they have a larger diameter than rifle chamber brushes.
| Chamber Brush Size | Recommended for |
|---|---|
| 12-gauge | Mossberg 590 |
| 20-gauge | Mossberg 590 (20-gauge model) |
Step 4: Clean the Action
The action is the heart of your Mossberg 590, and it requires regular cleaning to ensure smooth operation. Use a soft cloth and a cleaning solvent to wipe down the action, paying particular attention to the bolt and bolt handle.
Step 5: Clean the Stock
The stock is another area that requires attention. Use a soft cloth and a cleaning solvent to wipe down the stock, paying particular attention to the recoil pad and the grip.
Step 6: Reassemble the Shotgun
Once you’ve finished cleaning, it’s time to reassemble the shotgun. Make sure to reattach the magazine tube, slide the action forward, and replace the bolt and bolt handle.
Additional Tips and Tricks
Here are some additional tips and tricks to help you clean your Mossberg 590:
- Use the Right Cleaning Solvent: Use a cleaning solvent that is specifically designed for firearms. Avoid using household cleaners or chemicals, as they can damage the shotgun’s finish or harm your skin.
- Avoid Using Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the shotgun’s finish or harm your skin.
- Use a Soft Cloth: Use a soft cloth to wipe down the shotgun’s surface, as it will help to prevent scratches or damage.
- Clean the Shotgun Regularly: Clean your Mossberg 590 regularly to prevent corrosion and damage. Aim to clean the shotgun after every 100 rounds or after each use.
Conclusion
Cleaning your Mossberg 590 is a relatively straightforward process that requires some basic tools and cleaning supplies. By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this article, you can ensure that your shotgun is clean, well-maintained, and ready for its next use. Remember to use the right cleaning solvent, avoid harsh chemicals, and clean the shotgun regularly to prevent corrosion and damage.
