How to Expunge a Misdemeanor in Minnesota
Expunging a misdemeanor conviction in Minnesota can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it is possible. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to expunge a misdemeanor in Minnesota, and provide you with the necessary information to make an informed decision.
Eligibility for Expungement
Before we dive into the process, it’s essential to understand who is eligible for expungement in Minnesota. According to Minnesota Statutes 609A.03, the following individuals are eligible for expungement:
- Persons who have been convicted of a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor
- Persons who have completed their sentence, including probation and fines
- Persons who have not been convicted of a felony within the past 10 years
- Persons who have not been convicted of a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor within the past 5 years
The Expungement Process
The expungement process in Minnesota is governed by Minnesota Statutes 609A.01 to 609A.15. The process involves filing a petition with the court, providing notice to the prosecutor and law enforcement, and attending a hearing. Here are the steps to expunge a misdemeanor in Minnesota:
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before filing a petition for expungement, you will need to gather the following documents:
- Certified copy of the conviction: A certified copy of the court record or judgment showing the conviction.
- Proof of sentence completion: Proof that you have completed your sentence, including probation and fines.
- Proof of rehabilitation: Evidence of your rehabilitation, such as employment, education, or community service.
Step 2: File a Petition for Expungement
Once you have gathered the required documents, you will need to file a petition for expungement with the court. The petition should include:
- Statement of facts: A detailed statement of the facts surrounding the conviction.
- Grounds for expungement: A statement explaining why you are eligible for expungement.
- Request for expungement: A request that the court grant the petition for expungement.
Step 3: Serve Notice
After filing the petition, you will need to serve notice on the prosecutor and law enforcement. This can be done by mail or in person.
Step 4: Attend a Hearing
A hearing will be scheduled to determine whether the petition for expungement should be granted. At the hearing, you will need to present evidence to support your petition.
Types of Misdemeanors Eligible for Expungement
Not all misdemeanors are eligible for expungement in Minnesota. The following types of misdemeanors are eligible:
| Misdemeanor Type | Eligible for Expungement |
|---|---|
| Disorderly Conduct | Yes |
| Minor Consumption of Alcohol | Yes |
| Possession of Marijuana | Yes |
| Petty Mischief | Yes |
| Trespassing | Yes |
| Vandalism | Yes |
Types of Misdemeanors Not Eligible for Expungement
The following types of misdemeanors are not eligible for expungement in Minnesota:
| Misdemeanor Type | Not Eligible for Expungement |
|---|---|
| Domestic Assault | No |
| Public Intoxication | No |
| Domestic Violence | No |
| DUI | No |
Timing of Expungement
The timing of expungement in Minnesota is important. According to Minnesota Statutes 609A.03, the following applies:
- Gross Misdemeanors: Expungement is possible 5 years after completion of sentence.
- Misdemeanors: Expungement is possible 3 years after completion of sentence.
Fees and Costs
Filing a petition for expungement in Minnesota will require payment of fees and costs. The following fees and costs apply:
| Fee/Cost | Amount |
|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $350 |
| Service Fee | $10 |
| Court Reporter Fee | $100 |
| Total | $560 |
Conclusion
Expunging a misdemeanor conviction in Minnesota can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it is possible. By understanding the eligibility criteria, the expungement process, and the fees and costs involved, you can make an informed decision about whether to pursue expungement. Remember to gather the required documents, file a petition, serve notice, and attend a hearing to increase your chances of success.
