How to fit shotgun?

How to Fit a Shotgun: A Step-by-Step Guide

Fitting a shotgun to your shoulders and body can be a daunting task, especially if you’re new to hunting or shooting sports. But with the right guidance and attention to detail, you can ensure a comfortable and accurate shooting experience. In this article, we’ll take you through the essential steps to fit a shotgun to your unique body.

Understanding Your Body Structure

Before you start the fitting process, it’s crucial to understand your body structure. Consider the following factors:

• Reach: Measure the distance from the floor to the back of your wrist with your arm extended.
• Shoulder Slope: Identify the angle of your shoulder slope. A sharper slope requires a shorter shotgun, while a flatter slope can handle a longer shotgun.
• Comfort Zone: Take note of your comfort zone, meaning the distance at which you feel most natural and stable while shooting.

Basic Shotgun Fitting Principles

Here are the fundamental principles to keep in mind while fitting a shotgun:

1. Combination: The shotgun’s length should be adjusted to match the shooter’s reach and height.
2. Trigger Reach: Ensure the trigger is easily accessible, typically within 2-3 inches of your trigger finger.
3. Shooting Hand: The shotgun should fit comfortably in the shooting hand, with minimal pressure on the hand.
4. Shoulder Fit: The shotgun should rest comfortably on the shooting shoulder, allowing for unobstructed movement and minimal pressure on the body.

Measuring Yourself

To measure yourself correctly, follow these steps:

1. Height Measurement: Measure the distance from the floor to the top of your ear.
2. Chest Circumference: Measure the circumference of your chest just below the arms.
3. Hand Length: Measure the distance from the wrist to the tip of your middle finger.

Fitting Your Shotgun

Now that you have measured yourself, it’s time to fit your shotgun:

Step 1: Length of Pull (L.O.P.)

L.O.P. Calculation: Calculate the L.O.P. by adding the height measurement and 0.5 inches (to account for comb height and pad thickness). For example, if you’re 5’10" tall, your L.O.P. would be 67.5 inches (71" + 0.5").

Step 2: Stock Length and Comb Height

Comb Height: Aim for a comb height of 2-3 inches below your eye level, allowing your cheek to rest comfortably against the stock.
Stock Length: Ensure the stock length is long enough to allow your forefinger to rest on the trigger when your arm is fully extended.

Step 3: Pasting and Shoulder Fit

Pasting: Adjust the shotgun to fit snugly against the shoulder, allowing for about 1/4 inch of clearance.
Shoulder Fit: Check if the shotgun is comfortable against your shoulder, with no pressure points or discomfort.

Step 4: Trigger Reach and Hand Comfort

Trigger Reach: Ensure the trigger is accessible and comfortable, with a distance of 2-3 inches between the trigger and your index finger.
Hand Comfort: Hold the shotgun in your dominant hand, with your elbow at a 90-degree angle. Ensure the grip is comfortable, with minimal pressure on the hand.

Step 5: Final Check

Checking the Fit: Hold the shotgun at your L.O.P. and check:

• Trigger Reach
• Comb Height and Shoulder Fit
• Hand Comfort and Grip Pressure

Fitting Variations

Different shotgun fittings may be necessary for varying body types, shooting positions, or specialized shooting. Consider the following:

• Left-handed shooters: Reverse the length and weight of the shotgun to compensate for the mirror-image action.
• Right-handed shooters with weak hands: Consider a slightly shorter L.O.P. and adjusted comb height for improved accuracy.
• Shotgun sports: Modify the stock length and weight to optimize performance for clay target or skeet shooting.

Conclusion

Fitting a shotgun to your body takes time, patience, and attention to detail. By following these steps and guidelines, you’ll be able to find the perfect combination of length, weight, and comfort. Remember, a well-fitting shotgun is essential for accuracy and enjoyment. With practice and patience, you’ll master the art of shotgun shooting and become a skilled shooter.

Shotgun Fitting Table

Note: These are general guidelines, and individual fit may vary. Consult with a certified gunsmith for a tailored fitting.