How to Get a Gun in Washington?
Washington state has become increasingly restrictive in recent years when it comes to firearm ownership. However, the process of obtaining a gun in Washington is still legally possible for eligible individuals who meet certain requirements. Before you start the process, it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations in Washington state. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
Contents
Who Can Purchase a Gun in Washington?
To buy a gun in Washington state, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old (21 for handguns)
- Be a resident of Washington state (proof of residency required)
- Not be prohibited by law from possessing a firearm (e.g., have a felony conviction, outstanding warrants, or be the subject of a restraining order)
- Pass a criminal background check
Step 1: Choose the Right Gun for You
Washington state has different categories of firearms, including:
- Rifles: long-barreled firearms, such as those used for hunting or sport shooting
- Handguns: short-barreled firearms, such as those used for self-defense
- Shotguns: firearms that fire pellets or shot, often used for hunting or sport shooting
Make sure to choose a gun that fits your purposes and skill level.
Step 2: Find a Local FFL Dealer
FFL stands for Federal Firearm Licensee, a licensed dealer who can lawfully sell firearms. There are several FFL dealers in Washington state, make sure to find a reputable one near you. You can search for FFL dealers on websites like the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) or the National Rifle Association (NRA).
Step 3: Fill Out the Necessary Paperwork
Before purchasing a gun, you’ll need to fill out the Federal Firearm Transaction Record (4473). This form will ask for your identification, address, and firearm purchase information. Your FFL dealer will also require additional paperwork, which may include a Washington State Background Check Form (WH-13).
Make sure to carefully complete the forms to avoid any mistakes or delays.
Step 4: Pass a Background Check
In Washington state, Background Checks are required for all firearm purchases. The FFL dealer will conduct the background check electronically through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). If approved, you’ll receive written notification from the dealer or the Washington State Patrol Firearms Background Check Unit.
If your background check fails, you’ll be prohibited from purchasing a firearm. In this case, contact the Washington State Patrol to discuss your options.
Step 5: Pay for and Take Possession of Your Gun
Once your background check has been approved, your FFL dealer will walk you through the payment and transfer process. This typically involves paying for the gun and signing a waiver to transfer ownership. Make sure to inspect your gun before leaving the dealership to ensure it’s in good condition.
Important: Washington state laws require that all gun purchases be made through an FFL dealer to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations.
Additional Requirements and Reminders
- Conceal Carry Permits: While not required for gun purchases, Washington state offers concealed carry permits for individuals who want to carry a loaded firearm in public. The permit application process is administered by the Washington State Police.
- Firearms Safety Courses: Washington state recommends that all gun owners complete a firearms safety course to ensure safe handling and storage practices.
- Gun Storage and Security: Washington state law requires all firearms to be kept in a secure location that is inaccessible to minors.
Table: Required Documents for Gun Purchase
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Federal Firearm Transaction Record (4473) | Identifies buyer, firearm, and purchase details |
| Washington State Background Check Form (WH-13) | Conducts background check on buyer |
| Identification | Verifies buyer’s identity and address |
| Proof of Residence | Verifies buyer’s residency in Washington state |
| Payment | Pays for the firearm |
Conclusion:
Obtaining a gun in Washington state is a serious process that requires careful consideration and compliance with state and federal regulations. Make sure to find a reputable FFL dealer, complete the necessary paperwork, pass a background check, and follow all storage and security guidelines to ensure a smooth and legally compliant gun purchase experience in Washington state.
