How to Get a Gun Licence in California: A Step-by-Step Guide
California is one of the most populous and restrictive states when it comes to gun ownership. The process of obtaining a gun licence in California is rigorous and requires careful attention to detail. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to get a gun licence in California.
Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for a gun licence in California, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. These requirements include:
- Being a resident of California
- Being at least 21 years old (18 years old for rifles and shotguns)
- Not being a prohibited person, such as a convicted felon or a fugitive
- Not being addicted to narcotics
- Not being mentally incompetent
- Not being under a court order restraining you from possessing a firearm
Types of Gun Licences
California offers two types of gun licences: a permit to purchase a firearm (PTP) and a concealed carry permit (CCW). A PTP is required to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer, while a CCW allows you to carry a concealed firearm.
Permit to Purchase a Firearm (PTP)
To obtain a PTP, you must:
- Fill out the required application form (BOF 101A)
- Provide proof of California residency
- Provide proof of identity
- Pass a background check
- Pay the application fee ($25)
Concealed Carry Permit (CCW)
To obtain a CCW, you must:
- Fill out the required application form (DOJ 804)
- Provide proof of California residency
- Provide proof of identity
- Provide a detailed description of the weapon you wish to carry
- Provide a reason for carrying a concealed firearm (e.g. self-defense)
- Pass a background check
- Pay the application fee ($150-$200)
Application Process
The application process for a gun licence in California is as follows:
- Gather Required Documents: Make sure you have all the required documents, including proof of residency, identity, and fingerprints.
- Fill Out the Application Form: Fill out the required application form and make sure to answer all questions truthfully.
- Pay the Application Fee: Pay the application fee for the type of licence you are applying for.
- Submit the Application: Submit the application to the appropriate law enforcement agency or the California Department of Justice.
- Pass a Background Check: The California Department of Justice will conduct a background check on you.
- Wait for the Decision: Wait for the decision on your application. If approved, you will receive a licence.
Fingerprinting
Fingerprinting is a required step in the application process for both PTP and CCW. You can get fingerprinted at a local police station or a fingerprinting service.
Waiting Period
There is a mandatory 10-day waiting period after submitting your application and paying the application fee. During this time, your application will be processed, and a background check will be conducted.
Restrictions and Limitations
California has several restrictions and limitations on gun ownership, including:
- Assault Weapons: California bans the possession and sale of assault weapons, including semi-automatic rifles with certain features.
- High-Capacity Magazines: California bans the possession and sale of high-capacity magazines, which hold more than 10 rounds.
- Gun-Free Zones: California has designated gun-free zones, including schools, hospitals, and government buildings.
- Waiting Period: California has a mandatory 10-day waiting period after purchasing a firearm.
Conclusion
Obtaining a gun licence in California is a complex and time-consuming process. It is essential to understand the eligibility requirements, application process, and restrictions and limitations on gun ownership in California. By following this guide, you can navigate the process and obtain a gun licence in California.