How to Get a Gun License in California 2023?
California is one of the most restrictive states when it comes to gun ownership. To obtain a gun license in California, you’ll need to follow a lengthy and rigorous process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for a gun license in California, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:
- You must be at least 18 years old (21 years old for handguns)
- You must be a resident of California
- You must not have been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence
- You must not be subject to a restraining order or a protective order
- You must not have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or have been committed to a mental institution
- You must not be addicted to narcotics
- You must not be an undocumented immigrant
Step 2: Determine the Type of Gun License You Need
California issues two types of gun licenses:
- Handgun Safety Permit (HSP): Required for individuals who want to purchase a handgun or carry a concealed handgun.
- Long Gun Permit: Required for individuals who want to purchase a rifle or shotgun.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
You’ll need to gather the following documents to apply for a gun license in California:
- Proof of California residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or driver’s license with a California address
- Photo identification: A valid California driver’s license, ID card, or passport
- Proof of citizenship or immigration status: A birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or proof of legal residency
- Fingerprint cards: You’ll need to get fingerprinted by a law enforcement agency or a Live Scan vendor
- Background check: You’ll need to undergo a background check through the California Department of Justice (DOJ)
Step 4: Complete the Application Process
To apply for a gun license in California, you’ll need to:
- Fill out the application form: You can download the application form from the California Department of Justice (DOJ) website or pick one up from a local law enforcement agency
- Submit the application: You can submit your application online or in person at a local law enforcement agency
- Pay the application fee: The application fee is currently $20 for a Handgun Safety Permit and $35 for a Long Gun Permit
Step 5: Take a Firearm Safety Course
To increase your chances of getting approved for a gun license, it’s recommended that you take a firearm safety course. The course must cover the following topics:
- Firearm safety and handling: How to safely handle and store firearms
- Firearm operation: How to properly load, unload, and operate a firearm
- Range safety: How to safely shoot at a range
- California gun laws: A review of California’s gun laws and regulations
Step 6: Wait for Approval
After submitting your application and taking a firearm safety course, you’ll need to wait for approval from the California Department of Justice (DOJ). The processing time can take several weeks to several months.
Step 7: Complete the Mandatory Waiting Period
Once your application is approved, you’ll need to wait 10 days (or 30 days if you’ve been convicted of a misdemeanor) before picking up your gun license.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I apply for a gun license online?: No, you cannot apply for a gun license online. You’ll need to submit your application in person at a local law enforcement agency.
- How long does it take to get a gun license in California?: The processing time can take several weeks to several months.
- What is the cost of a gun license in California?: The application fee is currently $20 for a Handgun Safety Permit and $35 for a Long Gun Permit.
- Do I need to take a background check?: Yes, you’ll need to undergo a background check through the California Department of Justice (DOJ).
Table: California Gun License Application Requirements
Requirement | Handgun Safety Permit | Long Gun Permit |
---|---|---|
Age | 21 years old | 18 years old |
Residency | Must be a California resident | Must be a California resident |
Background check | Yes | Yes |
Fingerprint cards | Yes | Yes |
Firearm safety course | Recommended | Recommended |
Application fee | $20 | $35 |
Processing time | Several weeks to several months | Several weeks to several months |
Conclusion
Obtaining a gun license in California can be a lengthy and challenging process. By following these steps and meeting the eligibility requirements, you can increase your chances of getting approved for a gun license. Remember to take a firearm safety course, gather the required documents, and submit your application in person at a local law enforcement agency.