How to Get a Gun License in Michigan
Michigan allows eligible residents to obtain a firearm license, also known as a Concealed Pistol License (CPL), allowing them to carry a concealed pistol. To obtain a CPL in Michigan, follow these steps:
Who is Eligible for a CPL in Michigan?
- You must be a Michigan resident
- You must be at least 21 years old (for a standard CPL) or 18 years old (for a youth CPL, which is valid for three years)
- You cannot have been convicted of certain crimes, including felonies, domestic violence, and drug-related offenses
- You must not have an outstanding warrant or pending felony charges
- You must not be under a Mental Health Services Act order, which restricts your legal rights
Required Documentation
To apply for a CPL in Michigan, you will need to provide:
- Proof of Residency: A Michigan drivers license, state ID card, or utility bill that shows your Michigan address
- Proof of Age: A birth certificate or passport
- Valid Government-Issued Identification: A Michigan drivers license, state ID card, or passport
- Application Fee: A $120 fee for a standard CPL (or $40 for a youth CPL)
Application Process
- Fill out the application: You can download a CPL application form from the Michigan State Police website (msp.michigan.gov) or pick one up in person at a Michigan police department or sheriff’s department.
- Obtain fingerprints: You must have your fingerprints taken as part of the application process. You can have your fingerprints taken at a Michigan police department or sheriff’s department.
- Submit application and fee: Submit your completed application, fee, and fingerprints to the Michigan State Police.
- Background check: The Michigan State Police will conduct a background check to verify the information you provided.
- Take a handgun safety course: You must take a handgun safety course taught by a certified instructor or complete an online course that has been approved by the National Rifle Association (NRA).
- Test: You will be given a written test on pistol safety and Michigan law to ensure you understand the responsibility of carrying a concealed weapon.
What Happens After You Apply
- Background check results: The Michigan State Police will notify you of the results of your background check.
- Inspection: If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for an in-person inspection to verify that you are carrying the certified handgun safety course certificate, proof of residency, and government-issued identification.
- CPL issuance: If your background check and inspection are successful, you will be issued your CPL.
What you Need to Know
Fees:
| Type of CPL | Application Fee | Renewal Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Standard CPL | $120 | $110 |
| Youth CPL | $40 | $30 |
Requirements for Renewal
- Renew by mail: You can renew your CPL by mail at least 30 days prior to the expiration date using the renewal application form, which can be found on the Michigan State Police website.
- Change of address: If your address changes, you must notify the Michigan State Police in writing within 15 days.
What If I Have a Prior Arrest or Conviction?
If you have a prior arrest or conviction, your application may be denied or delayed. You may still be eligible for a CPL if:
- Crime was expunged: If your crime was expunged, you may be eligible for a CPL.
- Crime occurred more than 10 years ago: If your crime occurred more than 10 years ago, you may be eligible for a CPL.
- Crime did not involve a firearm: If your crime did not involve a firearm, you may be eligible for a CPL.
Conclusion
Obtaining a firearm license in Michigan requires completion of a background check, fingerprinting, and the submission of required documentation, as well as taking a handgun safety course and testing. If you are denied a CPL, you will receive a written explanation stating the reason for denial, and you may be able to appeal the decision or reapply after a specified period of time. Contact the Michigan State Police if you have any questions about the application process or renewing your CPL.
