How to Get into the National Guard: A Step-by-Step Guide
The National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Armed Forces, comprising soldiers and airmen from each state and the territories. To join the National Guard, you’ll need to meet certain eligibility requirements, undergo a rigorous training process, and commit to serving your country. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Eligibility Requirements
Before you apply, ensure you meet the basic eligibility requirements:
- Be a U.S. citizen
- Be between 17 and 35 years old (with some exceptions for older candidates)
- Be a high school graduate or equivalent
- Be physically fit and pass a physical exam
- Not have any felony convictions
- Not have any other legal issues that could disqualify you from military service
Step 1: Meet the Height and Weight Requirements
Height: 58 inches to 80 inches (147 cm to 203 cm)
Weight: proportional to your height and body composition
Step 2: Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) Test
The ASVAB test measures your aptitude in various subjects, including math, reading, and science. Scores are used to determine your eligibility for certain Military Occupational Specialties (MOS).
Step 3: Enlist in a State-Based Unit
Choose a National Guard unit from your state or territory to enlist with. You can search for units by state or use the National Guard’s website to find units near you.
Step 4: Complete Initial Entry Training (IET)
IET, also known as Basic Training, is an 8-week program that teaches you the fundamentals of military life, including drill and ceremonies, first aid, and combat skills.
Step 5: Attend Advanced Individual Training (AIT)
AIT is a specialized training program that teaches you specific skills related to your Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). The length of AIT varies depending on your MOS, but it can range from a few weeks to several months.
Step 6: Assign to a Unit
After completing IET and AIT, you’ll be assigned to a National Guard unit. You’ll serve as a member of a team, working together with other soldiers and airmen to accomplish missions.
Benefits of Joining the National Guard
As a member of the National Guard, you’ll enjoy numerous benefits, including:
- Education Benefits: The National Guard offers tuition assistance, scholarships, and vocational training programs to help you further your education.
- Training and Development Opportunities: You’ll have access to specialized training programs, leadership courses, and advanced education opportunities.
- Health Insurance: The National Guard offers health insurance, including medical, dental, and vision coverage.
- Service Credit: Your National Guard service can count towards retirement benefits, such as the GI Bill.
- Camaraderie and Esprit de Corps: You’ll develop lifelong friendships and a sense of pride and belonging to a noble organization.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long is National Guard service? National Guard service typically requires one weekend a month and two weeks of annual training per year.
- Can I still join if I have a felony conviction? It depends on the type of felony conviction and the circumstances surrounding it. Consult with a National Guard recruiter or a recruiter from the state you’re interested in joining.
- Do I need a college degree to join? No, but a college degree can be beneficial in advancing your career or pursuing higher education benefits.
- Can I switch from the Active Duty Army to the National Guard? Yes, but you’ll need to meet eligibility requirements and undergo a separation process from the Active Duty Army.
Conclusion
Joining the National Guard requires dedication, hard work, and a commitment to serving your country. By following these steps and understanding the eligibility requirements, benefits, and frequently asked questions, you can take the first step towards a rewarding and fulfilling career in the National Guard.
Table: National Guard Benefits
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Education Benefits | Tuition assistance, scholarships, and vocational training programs |
| Training and Development Opportunities | Specialized training programs, leadership courses, and advanced education opportunities |
| Health Insurance | Medical, dental, and vision coverage |
| Service Credit | Counts towards retirement benefits, such as the GI Bill |
| Camaraderie and Esprit de Corps | Develop lifelong friendships and a sense of pride and belonging |
Bullet Points: Essential Documents to Bring to a National Guard Recruiter
- Copy of birth certificate
- Copy of social security card
- High school diploma or equivalent
- ASVAB scores
- Physical exam report
- Proof of income (if applicable)
- Any relevant education or training certifications
Remember to consult with a National Guard recruiter for specific requirements and guidance throughout the enlistment process.
