How to Get Your Gun License in Texas
If you’re a resident of Texas and want to obtain a gun license, also known as a concealed handgun license (CHL), this article will guide you through the process. Texas is one of the states with the most permissive gun laws, and getting a CHL can provide you with the right to carry a concealed handgun for self-defense and other legal purposes.
Who is Eligible for a Texas CHL?
To be eligible for a Texas CHL, you must:
- Be a Texas resident
- Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for military personnel or veterans)
- Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
- Not be a fugitive from justice or have a warrant out for your arrest
- Not be addicted to drugs or convicted of a felony or domestic violence
- Not have been convicted of a crime involving a controlled substance or a violent offense
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for a CHL, make sure you meet the eligibility requirements listed above. You can check your criminal record and verify your residency by contacting the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) or the local law enforcement agency.
Step 2: Take a CHL Course
You must complete a Texas-approved CHL course to apply for a license. These courses cover topics such as:
- Texas gun laws and regulations
- Safety procedures and techniques
- Handling and use of firearms
- Legal issues related to carrying a concealed handgun
Step 3: Apply for the CHL
Once you’ve completed the course, you can apply for the CHL through the Texas DPS. You’ll need to:
- Fill out the application form (PDF)
- Provide proof of identity and residency
- Provide proof of completion of the CHL course
- Pay the application fee (currently $40)
Step 4: Submit the Application
Mail the completed application, supporting documents, and fee to the Texas DPS. You can also apply online through the Texas DPS website.
Step 5: Take the Written Exam
As part of the application process, you’ll be required to take a written exam on Texas gun laws and regulations. The exam consists of 15 multiple-choice questions, and you must score at least 90% to pass.
Step 6: Get Fingerprinted
The Texas DPS will require you to be fingerprinted as part of the background check process. You can schedule an appointment at a local fingerprinting agency or use an electronic fingerprinting service.
Step 7: Wait for the License
After submitting your application, you’ll need to wait for the Texas DPS to process your application and conduct a background check. This can take several weeks to several months. Once your application is approved, you’ll receive your CHL in the mail.
Fees and Requirements
Here are some important fees and requirements to keep in mind:
- Application fee: $40
- Renewal fee: $40 (every 5 years)
- Fingerprinting fee: varies by agency
- Course fee: varies by instructor (average cost: $50-$100)
What to Expect with Your CHL
As a licensed CHL holder, you can carry a concealed handgun for self-defense and other legal purposes. Some important things to keep in mind:
- Concealed handgun: You must carry your handgun in a secure holster and in a concealed manner.
- Permitted locations: You can carry your handgun in most locations, including public places, vehicles, and private property.
- Prohibited locations: You cannot carry your handgun in certain locations, such as schools, churches, and government buildings.
Table: Texas CHL Application Process
Step | Description | Requirements |
---|---|---|
1 | Meet eligibility requirements | 21+ years old, U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, etc. |
2 | Take a CHL course | Complete a Texas-approved course |
3 | Apply for CHL | Fill out application form, provide supporting documents, pay fee |
4 | Submit application | Mail application, supporting documents, and fee |
5 | Take written exam | Pass a written exam on Texas gun laws and regulations |
6 | Get fingerprinted | Schedule an appointment at a local fingerprinting agency |
7 | Wait for license | Receive your CHL in the mail after application processing |
Conclusion
Obtaining a Texas CHL is a straightforward process that requires meeting eligibility requirements, taking a CHL course, applying for the license, and completing a background check. By following these steps and understanding the requirements and fees, you can obtain a CHL and exercise your right to carry a concealed handgun in Texas.