How to Identify an Ithaca Double Barrel Shotgun
Ithaca Gun Company, founded in 1885, was a prominent manufacturer of double-barrel shotguns during the early 20th century. Identifying an Ithaca double-barrel shotgun can be challenging, but several key features can help you determine whether a shotgun is an Ithaca model. Here are some tips to guide you:
Early Identification: Checking the Action
Ithaca shotguns can be identified by examining the action, or the mechanism that loads and ejects shells. Ithaca guns have a unique **locking mechanism ** that features a lever-operated bolt, which is held in place by a stud on the receiver. Other manufacturers of double-barrel shotguns typically used hammer-based systems.
- Check the bolt: If the bolt has a L-shaped lever or a knurled stud on the receiver, it may be an Ithaca.
- Examine the trigger: Ithaca shotguns usually have single-trigger models, which allow for smoother shooting.
Markings and Serial Numbers
Checking the shotgun’s markings and serial number can provide more information about the gun. Ithaca guns have specific **engraving and markings ** that distinguish them from other manufacturers.
- Serial number placement: Ithaca shotguns typically have serial numbers on the trigger guard, while other manufacturers may place them on the receiver or barrel.
- Caliber markings: Ithaca guns may have caliber and gauge markings on the barrel or receiver.
- Maker’s mark: Ithaca guns are often stamped with **Ithaca Gun Company or Ithaca Gun Works**, while other manufacturers may use different wording.
Check the Barrels and Breach
The barrels and breach of an Ithaca double-barrel shotgun can provide additional identifying characteristics.
- Barrel dimensions: Ithaca shotguns typically have 12- to 18-gauge barrels, while other manufacturers may use different gauge sizes.
- Breaching mechanism: Ithaca shotguns have extractors that are attached to the sides of the barrels, while other manufacturers may have extractors attached to the receiver or action.
Other Features to Look for
Some other features of Ithaca double-barrel shotguns can help with identification.
- Ergonomic design: Ithaca shotguns often feature ergonomic design and wooden grips, which may be less common on other manufacturers’ models.
- Forend: Ithaca shotguns may have rubber recoil pads and wooden forends, which are designed for shooting comfort.
Comparison of Ithaca and Other Manufacturers
To better understand the characteristics of an Ithaca double-barrel shotgun, it’s essential to compare them to similar models from other manufacturers. Here are some key differences:
| Feature | Ithaca | Remington | Winchester |
|---|---|---|---|
| Locking mechanism | Lever-operated bolt | Hammer-based | Hammer-based |
| Trigger | Single-trigger models | Single-trigger models | Trigger plate with hammers |
| Serial number placement | Trigger guard | Receiver | Receiver or barrel |
| Caliber markings | On barrel or receiver | On barrel | On receiver |
Conclusion
Identifying an Ithaca double-barrel shotgun requires careful examination of its action, markings, and other features. By checking the shotgun’s locking mechanism, trigger, serial numbers, barrel dimensions, breach mechanism, and ergonomic design, you can determine whether it’s an Ithaca model. Comparison to similar models from other manufacturers can also help identify specific characteristics.
