How to Purchase a Gun in AZ
Arizona is one of the most gun-friendly states in the country, with lax regulations and a strong cultural affinity for gun ownership. However, buying a gun in Arizona can be a complex process, especially for first-time buyers. In this article, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of purchasing a gun in AZ, from obtaining the necessary permits to selecting the right firearm.
Step 1: Meet the Legal Requirements
Before you start shopping for a gun, you’ll need to meet the legal requirements set by the state of Arizona. These include:
- Age: You must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun or shotgun, and at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle.
- Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen or legal resident to purchase a gun in Arizona.
- Residency: You must be a resident of Arizona to purchase a gun in the state.
- Background Check: You must pass a background check to ensure you don’t have any disqualifying criminal history or mental health issues.
Step 2: Choose the Right Firearm
Once you’ve met the legal requirements, it’s time to choose the right firearm. Arizona has a wide range of gun stores and private sellers, so it’s essential to do your research and find the right gun for your needs. Some popular options include:
- Handguns: Small, concealable guns like the Glock 19 or Smith & Wesson M&P Shield are popular among self-defense enthusiasts.
- Rifles: Long guns like the AR-15 or AK-47 are popular among target shooters and hunters.
- Shotguns: Heavy-gauge shotguns like the Remington 870 or Mossberg 500 are popular among hunters and home defense enthusiasts.
Step 3: Find a Licensed Dealer
Not all gun stores in Arizona are created equal. Make sure to find a licensed dealer who can help you with the buying process. A licensed dealer must:
- Background Check: Conduct a background check on the buyer
- Transfer: Transfer the gun to the buyer
- Record-Keeping: Keep accurate records of the sale
Here are some popular licensed dealers in Arizona:
| Dealer Name | Location |
|---|---|
| AZ Firearms | Phoenix |
| Gun World | Tucson |
| Shooter’s Supply | Mesa |
Step 4: Complete the 4473 Form
Before you can purchase a gun, you’ll need to complete the 4473 Form, which is required by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). The form will ask for your personal information, including:
- Name: Your full name
- Address: Your current address
- Date of Birth: Your date of birth
- Social Security Number: Your social security number
- Employment Status: Your employment status
- Disqualifiers: Any disqualifiers that may prevent you from owning a gun
Step 5: Wait for the Background Check
After you’ve completed the 4473 Form, the dealer will submit your background check to the ATF. This process usually takes 1-3 business days, but it can take longer in some cases.
Step 6: Complete the Purchase
If your background check is approved, you’ll be able to complete the purchase of your gun. The dealer will provide you with:
- Gun: Your new firearm
- Manual: A manual with instructions on how to operate and maintain your gun
- Documentation: Proof of purchase and ownership
Additional Tips and Reminders
- Fingerprinting: Some states require fingerprinting as part of the background check process. Arizona does not have this requirement, but you may want to consider it for your own records.
- Training: If you’re a first-time gun owner, consider taking a firearms training course to learn how to handle and operate your new gun.
- Insurance: While not required, it’s a good idea to have insurance coverage for your new gun.
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Arizona can be a complex process, but with the right information and preparation, it can be a smooth and enjoyable experience. By meeting the legal requirements, choosing the right firearm, finding a licensed dealer, completing the 4473 Form, waiting for the background check, and completing the purchase, you’ll be able to enjoy your new gun and exercise your Second Amendment rights.
